महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-5

इन्द्रवैश्रवणावेतां दिशं पाण्डव रक्षतः ।
पर्वतैश्च वनान्तैश्च काननैश्चोपशोभिताम् ॥५॥

5. indravaiśravaṇāvetāṁ diśaṁ pāṇḍava rakṣataḥ ,
parvataiśca vanāntaiśca kānanaiścopaśobhitām.

5. indravaiśravaṇau etām diśam pāṇḍava rakṣataḥ
parvataiḥ ca vanāntaiḥ ca kānanaiḥ ca upaśobhitām

5. O Pāṇḍava, Indra and Vaiśravaṇa protect this direction, which is beautifully adorned with mountains, dense forests, and groves.

5. הו בן פָּאנְדוּ, אִינְדְרַה וְוַישְׁרַוַנַה שומרים על הכיוון הזה, המקושט בהרים, בשולי יערות ובחורשות.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रवैश्रवणौ (indravaiśravaṇau) - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa

• एताम् (etām) - this

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira, or another Pāṇḍava. (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

• रक्षतः (rakṣataḥ) - they two protect

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• च (ca) - and

• वनान्तैः (vanāntaiḥ) - by forests, by forest regions

• च (ca) - and

• काननैः (kānanaiḥ) - by groves, by woods

• च (ca) - and

• उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, embellished, beautified

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रवैश्रवणौ (indravaiśravaṇau) - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of indravaiśravaṇa

indravaiśravaṇa - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

Compound type : dvandva (indra+vaiśravaṇa)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaiśravaṇa – Vaiśravaṇa (another name for Kubera, god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this (pronoun)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, region, quarter

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira, or another Pāṇḍava. (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

रक्षतः (rakṣataḥ) - they two protect

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

present active

Root rakṣ, present tense, 3rd person dual

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वनान्तैः (vanāntaiḥ) - by forests, by forest regions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanānta

vanānta - forest region, edge of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, boundary
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काननैः (kānanaiḥ) - by groves, by woods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kānana

kānana - grove, forest, wood

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, embellished, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Root śubh with prefix upa, past passive participle

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

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