महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-5

इन्द्रवैश्रवणावेतां दिशं पाण्डव रक्षतः ।
पर्वतैश्च वनान्तैश्च काननैश्चोपशोभिताम् ॥५॥

5. indravaiśravaṇāvetāṁ diśaṁ pāṇḍava rakṣataḥ ,
parvataiśca vanāntaiśca kānanaiścopaśobhitām.

5. indravaiśravaṇau etām diśam pāṇḍava rakṣataḥ
parvataiḥ ca vanāntaiḥ ca kānanaiḥ ca upaśobhitām

5. O Pāṇḍava, Indra and Vaiśravaṇa protect this direction, which is beautifully adorned with mountains, dense forests, and groves.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रवैश्रवणौ (indravaiśravaṇau) - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa

• एताम् (etām) - this

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira, or another Pāṇḍava. (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

• रक्षतः (rakṣataḥ) - they two protect

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• च (ca) - and

• वनान्तैः (vanāntaiḥ) - by forests, by forest regions

• च (ca) - and

• काननैः (kānanaiḥ) - by groves, by woods

• च (ca) - and

• उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, embellished, beautified

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रवैश्रवणौ (indravaiśravaṇau) - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of indravaiśravaṇa

indravaiśravaṇa - Indra and Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

Compound type : dvandva (indra+vaiśravaṇa)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaiśravaṇa – Vaiśravaṇa (another name for Kubera, god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this (pronoun)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, region, quarter

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira, or another Pāṇḍava. (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

रक्षतः (rakṣataḥ) - they two protect

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

present active

Root rakṣ, present tense, 3rd person dual

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वनान्तैः (vanāntaiḥ) - by forests, by forest regions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanānta

vanānta - forest region, edge of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, boundary
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काननैः (kānanaiḥ) - by groves, by woods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kānana

kānana - grove, forest, wood

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, embellished, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Root śubh with prefix upa, past passive participle

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)