महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-3

ततो युधिष्ठिरं धौम्यो गृहीत्वा दक्षिणे करे ।
प्राचीं दिशमभिप्रेक्ष्य महर्षिरिदमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. tato yudhiṣṭhiraṁ dhaumyo gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe kare ,
prācīṁ diśamabhiprekṣya maharṣiridamabravīt.

3. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiram dhaumyaḥ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe kare
prācīm diśam abhiprekṣya maharṣiḥ idam abravīt

3. Then, Dhaumya, the great sage, holding Yudhiṣṭhira by his right hand, looked towards the eastern direction and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having held

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in his right hand (in the right, on the right side)

• करे (kare) - in the hand

• प्राचीम् (prācīm) - the eastern (direction) (eastern)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked towards, having regarded

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - Dhaumya, the great sage (the great sage)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having held

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) of √grah (Class 9)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in his right hand (in the right, on the right side)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

करे (kare) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

प्राचीम् (prācīm) - the eastern (direction) (eastern)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern (feminine form of prāc)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked towards, having regarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) with prefixes abhi- and pra-

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - Dhaumya, the great sage (the great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of √bru (Class 2)

Root: bru (class 2)