महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-6

वार्यमाणोऽपि भीष्मेण द्रोणेन विदुरेण च ।
पाण्डवानां प्रियां भार्यां द्रौपदीं धर्मचारिणीम् ॥६॥

6. vāryamāṇo'pi bhīṣmeṇa droṇena vidureṇa ca ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ priyāṁ bhāryāṁ draupadīṁ dharmacāriṇīm.

6. vāryamāṇaḥ api bhīṣmeṇa droṇena vidureṇa ca
pāṇḍavānām priyām bhāryām draupadīm dharma-cāriṇīm

6. Even though he was being restrained by Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Vidura, (he acted upon) Draupadī—the dear wife of the Pāṇḍavas, who adheres to (dharma) righteous conduct.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana, the implied subject of the action in the following verse. (being restrained, being prevented, being stopped)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes that despite being restrained, the action happened. (even, also, although)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - One of the elders who tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Bhishma)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - The royal preceptor (guru) of both Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas, who also tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Drona)

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - Dhritarashtra's half-brother, a wise counselor who tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Vidura)

• च (ca) - Connects the list of names. (and)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Draupadī is their wife. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - Describes Draupadī as beloved. (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Refers to Draupadī. (wife)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - The common wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada. (Draupadi)

• धर्म-चारिणीम् (dharma-cāriṇīm) - Describes Draupadī's virtuous character. (adhering to (dharma) righteousness, performing (dharma) duty)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana, the implied subject of the action in the following verse. (being restrained, being prevented, being stopped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of vṛ (to restrain, hinder)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes that despite being restrained, the action happened. (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with the participle to form a concessive clause.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - One of the elders who tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vāryamāṇaḥ'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - The royal preceptor (guru) of both Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas, who also tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vāryamāṇaḥ'.

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - Dhritarashtra's half-brother, a wise counselor who tried to prevent Duryodhana. (by Vidura)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vāryamāṇaḥ'.

च (ca) - Connects the list of names. (and)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Draupadī is their wife. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Possessive with 'bhāryām'.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - Describes Draupadī as beloved. (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: In agreement with 'bhāryām' and 'draupadīm'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Refers to Draupadī. (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

Derived from bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya, feminine form

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of the verb in the next verse.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - The common wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada. (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name)

Note: Object of the verb in the next verse.

धर्म-चारिणीम् (dharma-cāriṇīm) - Describes Draupadī's virtuous character. (adhering to (dharma) righteousness, performing (dharma) duty)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmacāriṇī

dharmacāriṇī - adhering to (dharma) righteousness, performing (dharma) duty

Feminine form of dharmacārin, derived from dharma + car (to move, to act)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – natural law (dharma), intrinsic nature (dharma), constitution (dharma), duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• cārin – moving, acting, practicing, following
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from car (to move, to act)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: In agreement with 'draupadīm'.