महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-5

संजय उवाच ।
तवेदं सुकृतं राजन्महद्वैरं भविष्यति ।
विनाशः सर्वलोकस्य सानुबन्धो भविष्यति ॥५॥

5. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tavedaṁ sukṛtaṁ rājanmahadvairaṁ bhaviṣyati ,
vināśaḥ sarvalokasya sānubandho bhaviṣyati.

5. saṃjaya uvāca tava idam sukṛtam rājan mahat vairam
bhaviṣyati vināśaḥ sarvalokasya sa-anubandhaḥ bhaviṣyati

5. Saṃjaya said: "O King, this act of yours will result in a great enmity. It will lead to the destruction of the entire world along with its connections."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra, who narrates the events of the Mahābhārata war. (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's actions. (your, of you)

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the current situation or action of Dhritarashtra, particularly his inaction regarding Duryodhana. (this, this one)

• सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - Used ironically by Saṃjaya, referring to Dhritarashtra's actions (or lack thereof) that enable Duryodhana and lead to conflict. (good deed, virtuous act, well-done)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O king)

• महत् (mahat) - Describes the scale of the enmity. (great, mighty, large)

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - The ultimate outcome of the enmity. (destruction, ruin, loss)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - Referring to the inhabitants of the world involved in the conflict. (of all people, of the entire world)

• स-अनुबन्धः (sa-anubandhaḥ) - The destruction will extend to the kin and future generations. (with connections, with relatives, with dependents, including posterity)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra, who narrates the events of the Mahābhārata war. (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's actions. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the current situation or action of Dhritarashtra, particularly his inaction regarding Duryodhana. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'sukṛtam'.

सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - Used ironically by Saṃjaya, referring to Dhritarashtra's actions (or lack thereof) that enable Duryodhana and lead to conflict. (good deed, virtuous act, well-done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - good deed, virtuous act, well-done

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From su + kṛ (to do), nominalized past passive participle

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It is the subject of the sentence `idam sukṛtam bhaviṣyati mahat vairam`.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महत् (mahat) - Describes the scale of the enmity. (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Note: In agreement with 'vairam'.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

Note: Predicate nominative with 'bhaviṣyati'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

3rd person singular, Future tense, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Appears twice in the verse.

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - The ultimate outcome of the enmity. (destruction, ruin, loss)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Subject of the second 'bhaviṣyati'.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - Referring to the inhabitants of the world involved in the conflict. (of all people, of the entire world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)

स-अनुबन्धः (sa-anubandhaḥ) - The destruction will extend to the kin and future generations. (with connections, with relatives, with dependents, including posterity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānubandha

sānubandha - having connections, with relatives/dependents/posterity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anubandha – connection, attachment, consequence, posterity, dependant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: In agreement with 'vināśaḥ'.