महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-15

एकवस्त्रां च पाञ्चालीं पाण्डवानभ्यवेक्षतीम् ।
हृतस्वान्भ्रष्टचित्तांस्तान्हृतदारान्हृतश्रियः ॥१५॥

15. ekavastrāṁ ca pāñcālīṁ pāṇḍavānabhyavekṣatīm ,
hṛtasvānbhraṣṭacittāṁstānhṛtadārānhṛtaśriyaḥ.

15. ekavastrām ca pāñcālīm pāṇḍavān abhyavekṣatīm
hṛtasvān bhraṣṭacittān tān hṛtadārān hṛtaśriyaḥ

15. And Pañcālī, clad in a single garment, was looking at the Pāṇḍavas – those whose wealth had been stolen, whose minds were bewildered, whose wives had been seized, and whose glory had been lost.

15. לבושה בבגד אחד, מביטה בבני פָּאנְדַוַה, אשר איבדו את רכושם, רוחם נבוכה, ונשותיהם ועושרם נלקחו מהם,

Words meanings summery:

• एकवस्त्राम् (ekavastrām) - clad in a single garment (wearing a single garment)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Pañcālī (Draupadi) (Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यवेक्षतीम् (abhyavekṣatīm) - looking at (looking towards, observing, gazing at)

• हृतस्वान् (hṛtasvān) - whose wealth had been stolen (whose wealth was stolen, deprived of possessions)

• भ्रष्टचित्तान् (bhraṣṭacittān) - whose minds were bewildered (whose minds were disturbed, bewildered, fallen in spirit)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (them (masculine plural))

• हृतदारान् (hṛtadārān) - whose wives had been seized (whose wives were taken/stolen, whose wives were humiliated)

• हृतश्रियः (hṛtaśriyaḥ) - whose glory had been lost (whose glory was stolen, deprived of splendor/fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

एकवस्त्राम् (ekavastrām) - clad in a single garment (wearing a single garment)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekavastrā

ekavastrā - wearing a single garment

Feminine form of ekavastra. Compound of eka (one) + vastra (garment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pāñcālīm'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects descriptions of Draupadi.

पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Pañcālī (Draupadi) (Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Draupadi, princess of the Pañcālas

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Masculine accusative plural.

अभ्यवेक्षतीम् (abhyavekṣatīm) - looking at (looking towards, observing, gazing at)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhyavekṣatī

abhyavekṣatī - looking towards, observing, gazing at

Present Active Participle

Feminine of abhyavekṣat. From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, modifying 'pāñcālīm'.

हृतस्वान् (hṛtasvān) - whose wealth had been stolen (whose wealth was stolen, deprived of possessions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtasva

hṛtasva - whose wealth is stolen, deprived of property

Bahuvrīhi compound: hṛta (stolen) + sva (wealth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+sva)

• hṛta – stolen, taken, carried off
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ (to seize).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• sva – wealth, property, one's own
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine accusative plural, modifying 'tān' (Pāṇḍavas).

भ्रष्टचित्तान् (bhraṣṭacittān) - whose minds were bewildered (whose minds were disturbed, bewildered, fallen in spirit)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhraṣṭacitta

bhraṣṭacitta - whose mind is bewildered, disturbed in spirit, fallen in spirit

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhraṣṭa (fallen, disturbed) + citta (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+citta)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, deviated, disturbed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraṃś (to fall, to deviate).
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Masculine accusative plural, modifying 'tān'.

तान् (tān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative plural.

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

हृतदारान् (hṛtadārān) - whose wives had been seized (whose wives were taken/stolen, whose wives were humiliated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtadāra

hṛtadāra - whose wife is stolen, whose wife is humiliated

Bahuvrīhi compound: hṛta (stolen, taken) + dāra (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

• hṛta – stolen, taken, carried off
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ (to seize).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine accusative plural, modifying 'tān'.

हृतश्रियः (hṛtaśriyaḥ) - whose glory had been lost (whose glory was stolen, deprived of splendor/fortune)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtaśrī

hṛtaśrī - whose glory is stolen, deprived of splendor or fortune

Bahuvrīhi compound: hṛta (stolen) + śrī (glory/fortune).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+śrī)

• hṛta – stolen, taken, carried off
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ (to seize).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• śrī – glory, fortune, splendor, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Masculine accusative plural, modifying 'tān'.

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