महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-2

तं चिन्तयानमासीनं धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ।
निःश्वसन्तमनेकाग्रमिति होवाच संजयः ॥२॥

2. taṁ cintayānamāsīnaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram ,
niḥśvasantamanekāgramiti hovāca saṁjayaḥ.

2. tam cintayānam āsīnam dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram
| niḥśvasantam anekāgram iti ha uvāca saṃjayaḥ

2. Saṃjaya said thus to that Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of people (janeśvara), who was seated, worrying, sighing, and distracted.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - worrying, pondering, thinking

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - the king (lord of men, king)

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

• अनेकाग्रम् (anekāgram) - distracted, not one-pointed, not concentrated

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - worrying, pondering, thinking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - worrying, pondering, thinking, considering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root 'cintay' (to think, worry)

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, being in a certain state

Past Passive Participle (irregularly active sense)

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of the Kurus, father of Duryodhana

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - the king (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of people, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'niḥ-'

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अनेकाग्रम् (anekāgram) - distracted, not one-pointed, not concentrated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anekāgra

anekāgra - not one-pointed, distracted, inattentive

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ekāgra)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ekāgra – one-pointed, concentrated, attentive
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - conquest, victory, name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)