महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-27

अथाब्रवीन्महाप्राज्ञो विदुरः सर्वधर्मवित् ।
एतदन्ताः स्थ भरता यद्वः कृष्णा सभां गता ॥२७॥

27. athābravīnmahāprājño viduraḥ sarvadharmavit ,
etadantāḥ stha bharatā yadvaḥ kṛṣṇā sabhāṁ gatā.

27. atha abravīt mahāprājñaḥ viduraḥ sarva-dharmavit
etat-antāḥ stha bharatāḥ yat vaḥ kṛṣṇā sabhām gatā

27. Then Vidura, the greatly wise and knower of all natural law (dharma), said: 'O Bharatas, your end has come, for Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) has entered your assembly.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Vidura) said (he said, he spoke)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise (Vidura) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name))

• सर्व-धर्मवित् (sarva-dharmavit) - knower of all natural law (dharma) (Vidura) (knower of all natural law (dharma))

• एतत्-अन्ताः (etat-antāḥ) - your end has come (literally: having this as your end) (having this as your end, whose end is this)

• स्थ (stha) - you (Bharatas) are (you are (plural))

• भरताः (bharatāḥ) - O Bharatas (vocative) (O Bharatas, descendants of Bharata)

• यत् (yat) - because, since (because, since, that)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your (to you, your (plural))

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, Draupadi)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (to the assembly, into the assembly)

• गता (gatā) - entered (the assembly) (gone, entered)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya (indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Vidura) said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is Vidura.

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise (Vidura) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'viduraḥ'.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, learned

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

सर्व-धर्मवित् (sarva-dharmavit) - knower of all natural law (dharma) (Vidura) (knower of all natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-dharmavid

sarva-dharmavid - knower of all natural law (dharma) or righteous principles

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+vid)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'viduraḥ'.

एतत्-अन्ताः (etat-antāḥ) - your end has come (literally: having this as your end) (having this as your end, whose end is this)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat-anta

etat-anta - having this as an end, finished, concluded by this

Compound type : bahuvrihi (etas+anta)

• etas – this
  pronoun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bharatāḥ'.

स्थ (stha) - you (Bharatas) are (you are (plural))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present (Laṭ)

2nd person plural, Parasmaipada, present tense

Root: as (class 2)

भरताः (bharatāḥ) - O Bharatas (vocative) (O Bharatas, descendants of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), descendant of Bharata, a warrior

Note: Address to the Kauravas.

यत् (yat) - because, since (because, since, that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the main statement with the reason.

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your (to you, your (plural))

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Used here like a possessive 'your' (end).

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Krishnaa, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa (proper name for Draupadi)

सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (to the assembly, into the assembly)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, assembly hall, council

Note: Object of motion for 'gatā'.

गता (gatā) - entered (the assembly) (gone, entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as verb complement.