महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-19

भारतानां स्त्रियः सर्वा गान्धार्या सह संगताः ।
प्राक्रोशन्भैरवं तत्र दृष्ट्वा कृष्णां सभागताम् ॥१९॥

19. bhāratānāṁ striyaḥ sarvā gāndhāryā saha saṁgatāḥ ,
prākrośanbhairavaṁ tatra dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇāṁ sabhāgatām.

19. bhāratānāṃ striyaḥ sarvāḥ gāndhāryā saha saṃgatāḥ
prākrośan bhairavaṃ tatra dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇāṃ sabhāgatām

19. All the women of the Bhārata lineage, assembled with Gāndhārī, cried out terribly there upon seeing Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) who had been brought to the assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - referring to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas lineage (of the Bhāratas, of the descendants of Bharata)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, united

• प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out, they wailed

• भैरवं (bhairavaṁ) - terribly, fiercely, awfully

• तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly (there, at that place)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कृष्णां (kṛṣṇāṁ) - Draupadī

• सभागताम् (sabhāgatām) - having come to the assembly, present in the assembly

Words meanings and morphology

भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - referring to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas lineage (of the Bhāratas, of the descendants of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Kuru

Note: Qualifies 'striyaḥ'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

Note: Subject of 'prākrośan'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, united

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃgatā

saṁgata - assembled, gathered, united, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'.

प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kruś

Imperfect (Laṅ)

pra- + √kruś, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Plural

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'striyaḥ'.

भैरवं (bhairavaṁ) - terribly, fiercely, awfully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly (there, at that place)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund.

कृष्णां (kṛṣṇāṁ) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (name), black, dark

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

सभागताम् (sabhāgatām) - having come to the assembly, present in the assembly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhāgatā

sabhāgata - come to the assembly, gone to the assembly

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'sabhā' (assembly) + 'gata' (gone/come)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+gata)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kṛṣṇāṃ'.