महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-25

ततोऽहमब्रुवं तत्र विदुरेण प्रचोदितः ।
वरं ददानि कृष्णायै काङ्क्षितं यद्यदिच्छति ॥२५॥

25. tato'hamabruvaṁ tatra vidureṇa pracoditaḥ ,
varaṁ dadāni kṛṣṇāyai kāṅkṣitaṁ yadyadicchati.

25. tataḥ aham abruvam tatra vidureṇa pracoditaḥ
varam dadāni kṛṣṇāyai kāṅkṣitam yat yat icchati

25. Then, urged by Vidura, I said there, 'I will grant Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) whatever boon she desires.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Dhritarashtra, the speaker) (I)

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I (Dhritarashtra) said (I said, I spoke)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged by Vidura (urged, prompted, incited)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a choice thing, a blessing)

• ददानि (dadāni) - I will grant (I shall give, I will grant)

• कृष्णायै (kṛṣṇāyai) - to Draupadi (to Krishnaa, to Draupadi)

• काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - desired (by her) (desired, longed for, wished)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

• इच्छति (icchati) - she (Draupadi) desires (desires, wishes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya (indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Dhritarashtra, the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I (Dhritarashtra) said (I said, I spoke)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

1st person singular, Parasmaipada, imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya (indeclinable)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, learned

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged by Vidura (urged, prompted, incited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - urged, prompted, incited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √cud (to urge) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Participial adjective modifying 'aham'.

वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a choice thing, a blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, best, blessing

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'dadāni'.

ददानि (dadāni) - I will grant (I shall give, I will grant)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dā

Imperative (Loṭ)

1st person singular, Parasmaipada, imperative mood

Root: dā (class 3)

कृष्णायै (kṛṣṇāyai) - to Draupadi (to Krishnaa, to Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa (proper name for Draupadi)

Note: Recipient of the boon.

काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - desired (by her) (desired, longed for, wished)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṅkṣita

kāṅkṣita - desired, wished, longed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kāṅkṣ (to desire).

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun here, 'that which is desired'.

यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Refers to the boon she desires.

यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

इच्छति (icchati) - she (Draupadi) desires (desires, wishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present (Laṭ)

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, present tense

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is implicit (Draupadi).