महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-32

ततो गाण्डीवनिर्घोषं श्रुत्वा पार्थस्य धीमतः ।
गदावेगं च भीमस्य नालं सोढुं नराधिपाः ॥३२॥

32. tato gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaṁ śrutvā pārthasya dhīmataḥ ,
gadāvegaṁ ca bhīmasya nālaṁ soḍhuṁ narādhipāḥ.

32. tataḥ gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam śrutvā pārthasya dhīmataḥ
gadāvegam ca bhīmasya na alam soḍhum narādhipāḥ

32. Then, O kings, having heard the roar of the intelligent Pārtha's Gāṇḍīva bow and the swift impact of Bhīma's mace, they will not be able to endure it.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, wise

• गदावेगम् (gadāvegam) - the force/impact of the mace

• च (ca) - and

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• न (na) - not

• अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to withstand, to endure

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - O kings, rulers of men

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa

gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa - roar of the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nirghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, din
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ghuṣ + nir
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

A patronymic from Pṛthā

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

Possessive suffix -mat applied to dhī

गदावेगम् (gadāvegam) - the force/impact of the mace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāvega

gadāvega - force/impact of a mace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+vega)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• vega – speed, force, impulse, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vij
  Root: vij (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

(indeclinable)

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to withstand, to endure

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of √sah

Root: sah (class 1)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - O kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā + adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)