महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-72, verse-3

अवाप्य वसुसंपूर्णां वसुधां वसुधाधिप ।
प्रव्राज्य पाण्डवान्राज्याद्राजन्किमनुशोचसि ॥३॥

3. avāpya vasusaṁpūrṇāṁ vasudhāṁ vasudhādhipa ,
pravrājya pāṇḍavānrājyādrājankimanuśocasi.

3. avāpya vasusaṃpūrṇām vasudhām vasudhādhipa |
pravrājya pāṇḍavān rājyāt rājan kim anuśocasi

3. O king, O lord of the earth (vasudhā-adhipa), having obtained an earth (vasudhā) completely filled with wealth (vasu) and having exiled the Pāṇḍavas from the kingdom, why do you grieve?

Words meanings summery:

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

• वसुसंपूर्णाम् (vasusaṁpūrṇām) - completely filled with wealth (full of wealth, rich)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, land

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth

• प्रव्राज्य (pravrājya) - having exiled, having banished

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (accusative plural)

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• किम् (kim) - why (why, what, for what reason)

• अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you grieve, you lament, you mourn

Words meanings and morphology

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'ava-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

वसुसंपूर्णाम् (vasusaṁpūrṇām) - completely filled with wealth (full of wealth, rich)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasusaṃpūrṇa

vasusaṁpūrṇa - full of wealth, richly endowed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+saṃpūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure, gem, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, perfected, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, land (that which holds wealth)

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – the earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

प्रव्राज्य (pravrājya) - having exiled, having banished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative of root 'vraj' (to go) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (accusative plural)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five brothers in the Mahābhārata

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

Derived from 'rājan' (king)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - why (why, what, for what reason)

(indeclinable)

अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you grieve, you lament, you mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anuśocati

Present Active

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)