महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-5

अथ दुर्योधनः कर्णः शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
मिथः संगम्य सहिताः पाण्डवान्प्रति मानिनः ॥५॥

5. atha duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
mithaḥ saṁgamya sahitāḥ pāṇḍavānprati māninaḥ.

5. atha duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ śakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥ
mithaḥ saṃgamya sahitāḥ pāṇḍavān prati māninaḥ

5. Then Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Shakuni, the son of Subala, being proud, gathered together among themselves concerning the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Shakuni)

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

• संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having met, having gathered, having assembled

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards, against

• मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

lit. "hard to fight" or "bad fighter"

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, friend of Duryodhana)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper noun, brother of Gandhari, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, descendant of Subala

patronymic

Derived from Subala, indicating lineage.

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

(indeclinable)

संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having met, having gathered, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root √gam with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, united

Formed from sa- (with) + hita (placed, joined).

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative case.

मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, conceited, respecting oneself

From √man (to think, believe) + -in suffix.

Root: man (class 4)