महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-66, verse-22
दृढमूला वयं राज्ये मित्राणि परिगृह्य च ।
सारवद्विपुलं सैन्यं सत्कृत्य च दुरासदम् ॥२२॥
सारवद्विपुलं सैन्यं सत्कृत्य च दुरासदम् ॥२२॥
22. dṛḍhamūlā vayaṁ rājye mitrāṇi parigṛhya ca ,
sāravadvipulaṁ sainyaṁ satkṛtya ca durāsadam.
sāravadvipulaṁ sainyaṁ satkṛtya ca durāsadam.
22.
dṛḍhamūlā vayam rājye mitrāṇi parigṛhya ca
sāravat vipulam sainyam satkṛtya ca durāsadam
sāravat vipulam sainyam satkṛtya ca durāsadam
22.
We are firmly established in the kingdom, having secured our allies, and also having strengthened a substantial, vast, and unassailable army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृढमूला (dṛḍhamūlā) - firmly rooted, well-established
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
- परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having gathered, having secured
- च (ca) - and
- सारवत् (sāravat) - strong, powerful, substantial
- विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, large
- सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force
- सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well, having strengthened by good treatment
- च (ca) - and
- दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - unassailable, difficult to approach
Words meanings and morphology
दृढमूला (dṛḍhamūlā) - firmly rooted, well-established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhamūla
dṛḍhamūla - having firm roots, well-established
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+mūla)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `dṛṃh`
Root: dṛṃh (class 6) - mūla – root, foundation, basis
noun (neuter)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, realm
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, ally, sun
परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having gathered, having secured
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from root `grah` with prefix `pari`
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सारवत् (sāravat) - strong, powerful, substantial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāravat
sāravat - having substance, essential, strong, powerful
derived from `sāra` with `matup` suffix
विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, abundant, vast
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military force
derived from `senā` (army)
सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated well, having strengthened by good treatment
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from compound verb `sat-√kṛ` (to treat well, to honor)
Compound type : verbal compound (sat+kṛ)
- sat – good, proper, true, existing
adjective
participle from √as
Root: as (class 2) - kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
verb
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - unassailable, difficult to approach
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, unassailable, impregnable
Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
indeclinable
prefix indicating difficulty or badness - āsada – approach, attainment
noun (masculine)
from `ā-√sad` + suffix `a`
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)