महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-24

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तूर्णं प्रत्यानयस्वैतान्कामं व्यध्वगतानपि ।
आगच्छन्तु पुनर्द्यूतमिदं कुर्वन्तु पाण्डवाः ॥२४॥

24. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tūrṇaṁ pratyānayasvaitānkāmaṁ vyadhvagatānapi ,
āgacchantu punardyūtamidaṁ kurvantu pāṇḍavāḥ.

24. Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | tūrṇam pratyānayasva etān kāmam vyadhvagatan
api | āgacchantu punaḥ dyūtam idam kurvantu pāṇḍavāḥ

24. Dhritarashtra said: "Quickly bring them back, even if they have gone far on their journey. Let the Pandavas come again and play this game of dice."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (a king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Dhritarashtra) said (said, spoke)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• प्रत्यानयस्व (pratyānayasva) - (you) bring back (bring back)

• एतान् (etān) - them (the Pandavas) (these)

• कामम् (kāmam) - even if, indeed (indeed, certainly, even if)

• व्यध्वगतन् (vyadhvagatan) - having gone far on their journey (having gone on the wrong path, having gone astray, having gone far on their journey)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• आगच्छन्तु (āgacchantu) - let them come (let them come, they should come)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - game of dice (game of dice, gambling)

• इदम् (idam) - this (game of dice) (this)

• कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - let them play (this game of dice) (let them do, let them make)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Dhṛtarāṣṭra - The king Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya and Ambika.

उवाच (uvāca) - (Dhritarashtra) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect form from √vac, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective used adverbially.

प्रत्यानयस्व (pratyānayasva) - (you) bring back (bring back)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of nī

Imperative, middle voice

√nī + causative suffix -aya + pra + ati (prati) + ā. 2nd person singular.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

एतान् (etān) - them (the Pandavas) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

कामम् (kāmam) - even if, indeed (indeed, certainly, even if)

(indeclinable)

Accusative of `kāma` (wish, desire) used adverbially.

व्यध्वगतन् (vyadhvagatan) - having gone far on their journey (having gone on the wrong path, having gone astray, having gone far on their journey)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyadhvagata

vyadhvagata - gone astray, gone on a journey, gone on a wrong path

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `vi` + `adhvan` + `gata` (from √gam, P.P.P).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+adhvan+gata)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• adhvan – road, path, journey
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `etān`.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

आगच्छन्तु (āgacchantu) - let them come (let them come, they should come)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of gam

Imperative

√gam + ā, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - game of dice (game of dice, gambling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - game of dice, gambling

From √div (to play, gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of `kurvantu`.

इदम् (idam) - this (game of dice) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with `dyūtam`.

कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - let them play (this game of dice) (let them do, let them make)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

√kṛ, 3rd person plural.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

From Paṇḍu (name of a king) + a (patronymic suffix).

Note: Subject of `āgacchantu` and `kurvantu`.