महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-12

संनद्धो ह्यर्जुनो याति विवृत्य परमेषुधी ।
गाण्डीवं मुहुरादत्ते निःश्वसंश्च निरीक्षते ॥१२॥

12. saṁnaddho hyarjuno yāti vivṛtya parameṣudhī ,
gāṇḍīvaṁ muhurādatte niḥśvasaṁśca nirīkṣate.

12. saṃnaddhaḥ hi arjunaḥ yāti vivṛtya parameṣudhī
gāṇḍīvam muhuḥ ādatte niḥśvasan ca nirīkṣate

12. Indeed, Arjuna, fully armed, advances, opening his excellent quivers. He repeatedly draws his Gāṇḍīva bow, and sighing, he observes.

Words meanings summery:

• संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - fully armed (equipped, armored, prepared, ready)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

• याति (yāti) - proceeds (goes, moves, proceeds)

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - opening (having opened, uncovered)

• परमेषुधी (parameṣudhī) - excellent quivers

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - his Gāṇḍīva bow (the Gāṇḍīva (bow))

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

• आदत्ते (ādatte) - draws (the bow) (takes, draws, receives)

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing (sighing, exhaling, breathing out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निरीक्षते (nirīkṣate) - observes (looks at, observes, beholds)

Words meanings and morphology

संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - fully armed (equipped, armored, prepared, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - equipped, armored, prepared, ready, bound, fastened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nah (to bind) with prefix sam- (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silvery

याति (yāti) - proceeds (goes, moves, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Parasmaipada, present active

Root: yā (class 2)

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - opening (having opened, uncovered)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover) with prefix vi- (apart) and suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

परमेषुधी (parameṣudhī) - excellent quivers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of parameṣudhi

parameṣudhi - excellent quiver

Compound of parama (excellent) and iṣudhi (quiver)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣudhi)

• parama – highest, excellent, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣudhi – quiver
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to two quivers

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - his Gāṇḍīva bow (the Gāṇḍīva (bow))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

(indeclinable)

आदत्ते (ādatte) - draws (the bow) (takes, draws, receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dā

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Ātmanepada, derived from root √dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing (sighing, exhaling, breathing out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, exhaling, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix niḥ-

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Functions adverbially as "while sighing"

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निरीक्षते (nirīkṣate) - observes (looks at, observes, beholds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īkṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Ātmanepada, derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)