महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-3

दुर्योधनं समासाद्य सामात्यं भरतर्षभ ।
दुःखार्तो भरतश्रेष्ठ इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. duryodhanaṁ samāsādya sāmātyaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
duḥkhārto bharataśreṣṭha idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

3. duryodhanam samāsādya sa-amātyam bharatarṣabha
duḥkhārtaḥ bharataśreṣṭha idam vacanam abravīt

3. O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas, having approached Duryodhana, who was accompanied by his ministers, Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• स-अमात्यम् (sa-amātyam) - Duryodhana, who was with his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O bull among Bhāratas, O excellent Bhārata)

• दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O best among Bhāratas)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

स-अमात्यम् (sa-amātyam) - Duryodhana, who was with his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by a minister, with ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, cabinet member, companion
  noun (masculine)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O bull among Bhāratas, O excellent Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas (an epithet of kings)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by pain/sorrow, afflicted, miserable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root ṛ (to go) or ṛt (to distress)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O best among Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bhāratas (an epithet for kings/princes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root bru, imperfect tense

Root: bru (class 2)