महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-3

दुर्योधनं समासाद्य सामात्यं भरतर्षभ ।
दुःखार्तो भरतश्रेष्ठ इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. duryodhanaṁ samāsādya sāmātyaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
duḥkhārto bharataśreṣṭha idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

3. duryodhanam samāsādya sa-amātyam bharatarṣabha
duḥkhārtaḥ bharataśreṣṭha idam vacanam abravīt

3. O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas, having approached Duryodhana, who was accompanied by his ministers, Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow, spoke these words.

3. לאחר שהגיע אל דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה יחד עם יועציו, שרוי בצער, אמר את הדברים האלה, הו מובחר צאצאי בְּהַרַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• स-अमात्यम् (sa-amātyam) - Duryodhana, who was with his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O bull among Bhāratas, O excellent Bhārata)

• दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O best among Bhāratas)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

स-अमात्यम् (sa-amātyam) - Duryodhana, who was with his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by a minister, with ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, cabinet member, companion
  noun (masculine)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O bull among Bhāratas, O excellent Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas (an epithet of kings)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by pain/sorrow, afflicted, miserable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root ṛ (to go) or ṛt (to distress)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O King Janamejaya (addressed by Vaiśampāyana) (O best among Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bhāratas (an epithet for kings/princes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root bru, imperfect tense

Root: bru (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse