महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-66, verse-17
पुनर्दीव्याम भद्रं ते वनवासाय पाण्डवैः ।
एवमेतान्वशे कर्तुं शक्ष्यामो भरतर्षभ ॥१७॥
एवमेतान्वशे कर्तुं शक्ष्यामो भरतर्षभ ॥१७॥
17. punardīvyāma bhadraṁ te vanavāsāya pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
evametānvaśe kartuṁ śakṣyāmo bharatarṣabha.
evametānvaśe kartuṁ śakṣyāmo bharatarṣabha.
17.
punar dīvyāma bhadram te vanavāsāya pāṇḍavaiḥ
evam etān vaśe kartum śakṣyāmaḥ bharatarṣabha
evam etān vaśe kartum śakṣyāmaḥ bharatarṣabha
17.
Good fortune to you! Let us play dice again with the Pāṇḍavas, with forest dwelling as the stake. In this way, O best of Bharatas, we will be able to bring them under our control.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनर् (punar) - again, further
- दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play (dice)
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune
- ते (te) - to you
- वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for the purpose of forest dwelling
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
- एतान् (etān) - these (ones)
- वशे (vaśe) - under control, in one's power
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do
- शक्ष्यामः (śakṣyāmaḥ) - we shall be able
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
पुनर् (punar) - again, further
(indeclinable)
दीव्याम (dīvyāma) - let us play (dice)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, optative/imperative (liṅ/loṭ) of div
Optative/Imperative, 1st person plural
From root div (class 4), parasmaipada
Root: div (class 4)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune
(noun)
neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - good, auspicious, prosperous; welfare, good fortune
Note: It is a predicate noun here.
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Alternative dative singular form for yuşmad.
Note: Used here as dative, 'to you'.
वनवासाय (vanavāsāya) - for the purpose of forest dwelling
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa
vanavāsa - dwelling in a forest, exile in the forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
From root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (proper name)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - these (ones)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in one's power
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority
Root: vaś (class 1)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शक्ष्यामः (śakṣyāmaḥ) - we shall be able
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Future tense, 1st person plural
From root śak (class 5), parasmaipada
Root: śak (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)