महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-66, verse-23
ते च त्रयोदशे वर्षे पारयिष्यन्ति चेद्व्रतम् ।
जेष्यामस्तान्वयं राजन्रोचतां ते परंतप ॥२३॥
जेष्यामस्तान्वयं राजन्रोचतां ते परंतप ॥२३॥
23. te ca trayodaśe varṣe pārayiṣyanti cedvratam ,
jeṣyāmastānvayaṁ rājanrocatāṁ te paraṁtapa.
jeṣyāmastānvayaṁ rājanrocatāṁ te paraṁtapa.
23.
te ca trayodaśe varṣe pārayiṣyanti cet vratam
jeṣyāmaḥ tān vayam rājan rocatām te paraṃtapa
jeṣyāmaḥ tān vayam rājan rocatām te paraṃtapa
23.
And if they (the Pāṇḍavas) complete their vow in the thirteenth year, we will (still) conquer them, O King. Let this be agreeable to you, O tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (they)
- च (ca) - and
- त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth
- वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year
- पारयिष्यन्ति (pārayiṣyanti) - they will complete, they will accomplish
- चेत् (cet) - if
- व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, pledge
- जेष्यामः (jeṣyāmaḥ) - we will conquer, we will win
- तान् (tān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (them)
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- राजन् (rājan) - O king (king)
- रोचताम् (rocatām) - let it be pleasing, let it be agreeable
- ते (te) - to you
- परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth
(numeral)
वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, rainy season
पारयिष्यन्ति (pārayiṣyanti) - they will complete, they will accomplish
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pāray
causative stem
causative of root `pṛ`
Root: pṛ (class 3)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, pledge
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata
vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
जेष्यामः (jeṣyāmaḥ) - we will conquer, we will win
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
तान् (tān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
राजन् (rājan) - O king (king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
रोचताम् (rocatām) - let it be pleasing, let it be agreeable
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ruc
Root: ruc (class 1)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes (an epithet)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)
- para – other, enemy, highest
adjective (masculine) - tapa – burning, heating, tormenting, one who torments
noun (masculine)
from root `tap` (to heat, to torment)
Root: tap (class 1)