महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-16

न क्षंस्यन्ते तथास्माभिर्जातु विप्रकृता हि ते ।
द्रौपद्याश्च परिक्लेशं कस्तेषां क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥१६॥

16. na kṣaṁsyante tathāsmābhirjātu viprakṛtā hi te ,
draupadyāśca parikleśaṁ kasteṣāṁ kṣantumarhati.

16. na kṣaṃsyante tathā asmābhiḥ jātu viprakṛtāḥ hi te
draupadyāḥ ca parikleśam kaḥ teṣām kṣantum arhati

16. Indeed, they will never forgive us for the way we ill-treated them. And who among them could possibly forgive Draupadi's suffering?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• क्षंस्यन्ते (kṣaṁsyante) - they will forgive, they will tolerate

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

• विप्रकृताः (viprakṛtāḥ) - ill-treated, harmed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• ते (te) - they

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - distress, suffering, misery

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure

• अर्हति (arhati) - he/she/it is able, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

क्षंस्यन्ते (kṣaṁsyante) - they will forgive, they will tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣam

Future tense

From root kṣam (class 1, ātmanepada in future)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

विप्रकृताः (viprakṛtāḥ) - ill-treated, harmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprakṛta

viprakṛta - ill-treated, harmed, damaged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi-pra-kṛ (root kṛ, to do)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to 'te' (they).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name)

Feminine noun ending in -ī

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - distress, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great pain, trouble, distress, agony

Formed from pari-kliś (root kliś, to suffer)

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - he/she/it is able, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

From root arh (class 1, parasmaipada)

Root: arh (class 1)