महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-36

अथाब्रवीन्महाराजो गान्धारीं धर्मदर्शिनीम् ।
अन्तः कामं कुलस्यास्तु न शक्ष्यामि निवारितुम् ॥३६॥

36. athābravīnmahārājo gāndhārīṁ dharmadarśinīm ,
antaḥ kāmaṁ kulasyāstu na śakṣyāmi nivāritum.

36. atha abravīt mahārājaḥ gāndhārīm dharmadarśinīm
antaḥ kāmam kulasya astu na śakṣyāmi nivārayitum

36. Then the great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) spoke to Gāndhārī, who was discerning in righteousness (dharma): "Let the family's ruin certainly come to pass. I am unable to prevent it."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, therefore)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king)

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - to Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

• धर्मदर्शिनीम् (dharmadarśinīm) - discerning in righteousness, one who understands natural law

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, destruction, ruin

• कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, perhaps, willingly

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to prevent, to stop

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, therefore)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

root brū (2nd class), Aorist 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - to Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name), a woman from Gāndhāra

धर्मदर्शिनीम् (dharmadarśinīm) - discerning in righteousness, one who understands natural law

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmadarśin

dharmadarśin - one who sees or understands natural law/righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+darśin)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• darśin – seeing, beholding, discerning
  adjective (masculine)
  adjective derived from root dṛś
  Suffix -in (ṇini)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, destruction, ruin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, conclusion, death, ruin

कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, perhaps, willingly

(indeclinable)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative mood

root as (2nd class), Imperative 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future mood

root śak (5th class), Future 1st person singular

Root: śak (class 5)

निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to prevent, to stop

(verb)

active, infinitive of nivāray

Infinitive

causative of root vṛ (9th class), with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 9)