महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-14

नकुलः खड्गमादाय चर्म चाप्यष्टचन्द्रकम् ।
सहदेवश्च राजा च चक्रुराकारमिङ्गितैः ॥१४॥

14. nakulaḥ khaḍgamādāya carma cāpyaṣṭacandrakam ,
sahadevaśca rājā ca cakrurākāramiṅgitaiḥ.

14. nakulaḥ khaḍgam ādāya carma ca api aṣṭacandrakam
sahadevaḥ ca rājā ca cakruḥ ākāram iṅgitaiḥ

14. Nakula, taking his sword and a shield adorned with eight moons, and Sahadeva and King Yudhiṣṭhira conveyed their intentions through gestures.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (name of a Pandava prince))

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having received)

• चर्म (carma) - shield (shield, hide, skin)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• अष्टचन्द्रकम् (aṣṭacandrakam) - adorned with eight moons (having eight moons (designs), adorned with eight crescents)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजा (rājā) - the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they conveyed (lit. made) (they made, they did)

• आकारम् (ākāram) - intention / signs (sign, gesture, intention, external appearance)

• इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - through gestures (by gestures, by signs, by movements)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula; a mongoose

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

चर्म (carma) - shield (shield, hide, skin)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अष्टचन्द्रकम् (aṣṭacandrakam) - adorned with eight moons (having eight moons (designs), adorned with eight crescents)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṣṭacandraka

aṣṭacandraka - adorned with eight moons/crescents (referring to a shield design)

Bahuvrīhi compound: "having eight moons (candras)"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+candraka)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• candraka – little moon, crescent, moon-like mark
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies carma (shield)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince); accompanied by a god

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem

Root: rāj

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they conveyed (lit. made) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Parasmaipada, perfect active. Root reduplication 'ca' and suffix -uḥ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आकारम् (ākāram) - intention / signs (sign, gesture, intention, external appearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra

ākāra - external appearance, form, shape, sign, gesture, intention, meaning

इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - through gestures (by gestures, by signs, by movements)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṅgita

iṅgita - gesture, sign, hint, movement

Past Passive Participle

Nom. sg. n. iṅgita means "moved", but as noun "gesture" it is derived from √iṅg.

Root: iṅg (class 1)