महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-29

जाते दुर्योधने क्षत्ता महामतिरभाषत ।
नीयतां परलोकाय साध्वयं कुलपांसनः ॥२९॥

29. jāte duryodhane kṣattā mahāmatirabhāṣata ,
nīyatāṁ paralokāya sādhvayaṁ kulapāṁsanaḥ.

29. jāte duryodhane kṣattā mahāmatiḥ abhāṣata
nīyatām paralokāya sādhu ayam kulapāṃsanaḥ

29. When Duryodhana was born, Vidura, the greatly intelligent minister, spoke: 'Indeed, let this disgrace of the family be sent to the other world (i.e., be killed).'

Words meanings summery:

• जाते (jāte) - having been born, when born

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana was born (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (the minister/charioteer)

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - Vidura, who was greatly intelligent (the greatly intelligent one, the sagacious one)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, said

• नीयताम् (nīyatām) - Let Duryodhana be killed/removed to the other world. (let him be taken away, let him be led away)

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the purpose of being sent to the other world (i.e., death) (for the other world, to the next world)

• साधु (sādhu) - indeed, well, properly

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this (one))

• कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Duryodhana, who is a disgrace to the family (the disgrace of the family, the defiler of the family)

Words meanings and morphology

जाते (jāte) - having been born, when born

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, indicating a temporal clause.

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana was born (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, 'difficult to fight')

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (the minister/charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, chamberlain, Vidura (proper name for Dhritarashtra's half-brother)

Note: Refers to Vidura.

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - Vidura, who was greatly intelligent (the greatly intelligent one, the sagacious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, very intelligent, sagacious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+mati)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• mati – mind, intelligence, understanding, counsel
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes Kṣattā (Vidura).

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of √bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

नीयताम् (nīyatām) - Let Duryodhana be killed/removed to the other world. (let him be taken away, let him be led away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative passive

3rd person singular imperative passive of √nī

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Command or suggestion in the passive voice.

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the purpose of being sent to the other world (i.e., death) (for the other world, to the next world)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, world after death

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dative of purpose, implying 'for his destruction'.

साधु (sādhu) - indeed, well, properly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb to emphasize the imperative.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - Duryodhana, who is a disgrace to the family (the disgrace of the family, the defiler of the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - disgrace of the family, defiler of the race, family ignominious

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, reproacher, disgraceful one
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Duryodhana.