महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-27

अकामानां च सर्वेषां सुहृदामर्थदर्शिनाम् ।
अकरोत्पाण्डवाह्वानं धृतराष्ट्रः सुतप्रियः ॥२७॥

27. akāmānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ suhṛdāmarthadarśinām ,
akarotpāṇḍavāhvānaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sutapriyaḥ.

27. akāmānām ca sarveṣām suhṛdām arthadarśinām |
akarot pāṇḍavāhvānam dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sutapriyaḥ

27. Despite the wishes of all his well-wishing friends, who could see the consequences, Dhritarashtra, who was fond of his sons, arranged for the summons of the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• अकामानाम् (akāmānām) - against the wishes of (of those unwilling, against the wishes of)

• च (ca) - (emphatic) even (and, also)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (his friends) (of all)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of (his) well-wishing friends (of friends, of well-wishers)

• अर्थदर्शिनाम् (arthadarśinām) - of those who could see the consequences (of those who see the meaning/consequences, far-sighted)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he arranged (for) (he did, he made, he caused)

• पाण्डवाह्वानम् (pāṇḍavāhvānam) - the summons of the Pandavas

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (a king))

• सुतप्रियः (sutapriyaḥ) - fond of his sons (fond of sons, dear to sons)

Words meanings and morphology

अकामानाम् (akāmānām) - against the wishes of (of those unwilling, against the wishes of)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of akāma

akāma - unwilling, disinclined, against one's will, not desiring

Negation (`a-`) of `kāma` (desire, wish).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kāma – wish, desire, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - (emphatic) even (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis here, suggesting "despite *even* the unwilling friends".

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (his friends) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of (his) well-wishing friends (of friends, of well-wishers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of `su` (good) and `hṛd` (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

अर्थदर्शिनाम् (arthadarśinām) - of those who could see the consequences (of those who see the meaning/consequences, far-sighted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of arthadarśin

arthadarśin - seeing the right course, discerning, far-sighted, seeing the real object/purpose/consequence

Compound. Agent noun from `artha` (purpose, meaning, consequence) + `darśin` (one who sees, from √dṛś).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+darśin)

• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, consequence
  noun (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √dṛś (to see), with suffix -in
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the well-wishers who warned against the gambling.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he arranged (for) (he did, he made, he caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect, active voice

Augmented root √kṛ, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डवाह्वानम् (pāṇḍavāhvānam) - the summons of the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavāhvāna

pāṇḍavāhvāna - calling/summoning of the Pandavas

Compound of `pāṇḍava` (Pandavas) + `āhvāna` (summons).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+āhvāna)

• pāṇḍava – the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• āhvāna – calling, summoning, invitation
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From ā + √hve (to call)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - The king Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya and Ambika.

सुतप्रियः (sutapriyaḥ) - fond of his sons (fond of sons, dear to sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutapriya

sutapriya - fond of children/sons, dear to children/sons

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suta+priya)

• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, fond of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Dhritarashtra.