महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-10

अहीनाशीविषान्क्रुद्धान्दंशाय समुपस्थितान् ।
कृत्वा कण्ठे च पृष्ठे च कः समुत्स्रष्टुमर्हति ॥१०॥

10. ahīnāśīviṣānkruddhāndaṁśāya samupasthitān ,
kṛtvā kaṇṭhe ca pṛṣṭhe ca kaḥ samutsraṣṭumarhati.

10. ahīn āśīviṣān kruddhān daṃśāya samupasthitān
kṛtvā kaṇṭhe ca pṛṣṭhe ca kaḥ samutsraṣṭum arhati

10. Who would be willing to release angry, venomous snakes, poised to bite, after having placed them around his neck and on his back?

Words meanings summery:

• अहीन् (ahīn) - snakes (snakes (accusative plural))

• आशीविषान् (āśīviṣān) - venomous (describing snakes) (venomous snakes, poison-fanged)

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, infuriated (angry, enraged)

• दंशाय (daṁśāya) - to bite, for the purpose of biting (for biting, to bite)

• समुपस्थितान् (samupasthitān) - poised and ready (to bite) (who have approached, who are present, ready)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (on the neck, in the throat)

• च (ca) - and

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back (on the back, behind)

• च (ca) - and

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

• समुत्स्रष्टुम् (samutsraṣṭum) - to release (to release, to abandon)

• अर्हति (arhati) - would be willing, is able (he is able, he deserves, he ought)

Words meanings and morphology

अहीन् (ahīn) - snakes (snakes (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ahi

ahi - snake, serpent

आशीविषान् (āśīviṣān) - venomous (describing snakes) (venomous snakes, poison-fanged)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - a venomous snake, poison-fanged

Literally "having poison in its fang" (āśī = fang, viṣa = poison)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – a tooth, a fang, edge of a sword
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: viṣ

Note: Adjective modifying ahīn.

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, infuriated (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifying ahīn.

दंशाय (daṁśāya) - to bite, for the purpose of biting (for biting, to bite)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of daṃśa

daṁśa - bite, sting, tooth, fang

From root daṃś (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

समुपस्थितान् (samupasthitān) - poised and ready (to bite) (who have approached, who are present, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samupasthita

samupasthita - approached, standing near, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root sthā with prefixes sam- and upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (on the neck, in the throat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back (on the back, behind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back (of the body), surface, rear

Root: pṛṣ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

समुत्स्रष्टुम् (samutsraṣṭum) - to release (to release, to abandon)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root sṛj with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Functions as a verbal noun.

अर्हति (arhati) - would be willing, is able (he is able, he deserves, he ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 3rd singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)