महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-13

गदां गुर्वीं समुद्यम्य त्वरितश्च वृकोदरः ।
स्वरथं योजयित्वाशु निर्यात इति नः श्रुतम् ॥१३॥

13. gadāṁ gurvīṁ samudyamya tvaritaśca vṛkodaraḥ ,
svarathaṁ yojayitvāśu niryāta iti naḥ śrutam.

13. gadām gurvīm samudyamya tvaritaḥ ca vṛkodaraḥ
svaratham yojayitvā āśu niryātaḥ iti naḥ śrutam

13. Bhīma (Vṛkodara), having quickly raised his heavy mace and swiftly yoked his own chariot, set out; this is what we have heard.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (heavy, weighty, important)

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - raising (having raised, having lifted, having undertaken)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (hurried, quick, swift)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara) (Bhīma (name meaning 'wolf-bellied'))

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - yoking (having yoked, having harnessed, having arranged)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

• निर्यातः (niryātaḥ) - set out (set out, departed, gone forth)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (quotative particle))

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, by us, our)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard (heard, listened, revealed)

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (heavy, weighty, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, important, venerable

Feminine form of guru

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - raising (having raised, having lifted, having undertaken)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √yam (to restrain, hold) with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (hurried, quick, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift, hastened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vṛkodara, but the sense is adverbial to samudyamya.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara) (Bhīma (name meaning 'wolf-bellied'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound of vṛka (wolf) and udara (belly)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound of sva (own) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - yoking (having yoked, having harnessed, having arranged)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from causative of root √yuj (to yoke, join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Also an adjective

निर्यातः (niryātaḥ) - set out (set out, departed, gone forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niryāta

niryāta - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yā (to go) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Implies "he was one who set out".

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, by us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Dative/Genitive/Accusative plural of asmad

Note: Functions as "by us" in a passive construction, or "to us".

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard (heard, listened, revealed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed; knowledge, sacred text

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)