महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-1

जनमेजय उवाच ।
अनुज्ञातांस्तान्विदित्वा सरत्नधनसंचयान् ।
पाण्डवान्धार्तराष्ट्राणां कथमासीन्मनस्तदा ॥१॥

1. janamejaya uvāca ,
anujñātāṁstānviditvā saratnadhanasaṁcayān ,
pāṇḍavāndhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ kathamāsīnmanastadā.

1. janamejayaḥ uvāca anujñātān tān viditvā saratnadhana-saṃcayān
pāṇḍavān dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām katham āsīt manaḥ tadā

1. Janamejaya asked: "When they learned that the Pāṇḍavas had been granted permission by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, along with their accumulated jewels and wealth, how then were the minds of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)?"

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were permitted to leave (those who were permitted, allowed)

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having learned

• सरत्नधन-संचयान् (saratnadhana-saṁcayān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas, who possessed such collections (with collections of jewels and wealth)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (i.e., the Kauravas) (of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parikṣit)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root vac, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were permitted to leave (those who were permitted, allowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having learned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

सरत्नधन-संचयान् (saratnadhana-saṁcayān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas, who possessed such collections (with collections of jewels and wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saratnadhana-saṃcaya

saratnadhana-saṁcaya - possessing collections of jewels and wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratna+dhana+saṃcaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – collection, accumulation, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (i.e., the Kauravas) (of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son or descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of as

Root as, imperfect tense

Root: as (class 2)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)