महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-66, verse-11
आत्तशस्त्रा रथगताः कुपितास्तात पाण्डवाः ।
निःशेषं नः करिष्यन्ति क्रुद्धा ह्याशीविषा यथा ॥११॥
निःशेषं नः करिष्यन्ति क्रुद्धा ह्याशीविषा यथा ॥११॥
11. āttaśastrā rathagatāḥ kupitāstāta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
niḥśeṣaṁ naḥ kariṣyanti kruddhā hyāśīviṣā yathā.
niḥśeṣaṁ naḥ kariṣyanti kruddhā hyāśīviṣā yathā.
11.
ātta-śastrāḥ ratha-gatāḥ kupitāḥ tāta pāṇḍavāḥ
niḥśeṣam naḥ kariṣyanti kruddhāḥ hi āśīviṣāḥ yathā
niḥśeṣam naḥ kariṣyanti kruddhāḥ hi āśīviṣāḥ yathā
11.
O father, the Pāṇḍavas, with weapons drawn, mounted on their chariots, and infuriated, will completely annihilate us, just as angry venomous snakes would.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्त-शस्त्राः (ātta-śastrāḥ) - with weapons drawn (with weapons taken, armed)
- रथ-गताः (ratha-gatāḥ) - mounted on their chariots (mounted on chariots, gone on chariots)
- कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - infuriated (angry, enraged)
- तात (tāta) - O father (O father, O dear one)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely, utterly (without remainder, completely, utterly)
- नः (naḥ) - us (to us, for us, our)
- करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will annihilate (with niḥśeṣam) (they will do, they will make)
- क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry (angry, enraged)
- हि (hi) - indeed, just (indeed, certainly, for, because)
- आशीविषाः (āśīviṣāḥ) - venomous snakes (venomous snakes, poison-fanged)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्त-शस्त्राः (ātta-śastrāḥ) - with weapons drawn (with weapons taken, armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātta-śastra
ātta-śastra - one who has taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+śastra)
- ātta – taken, grasped, received
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dā (to give) with prefix ā- (to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - śastra – weapon, knife, sword
noun (neuter)
From root śas (to cut)
Root: śas
Note: Modifying pāṇḍavāḥ.
रथ-गताः (ratha-gatāḥ) - mounted on their chariots (mounted on chariots, gone on chariots)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha-gata
ratha-gata - one who has gone in a chariot, chariot-mounted
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+gata)
- ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine)
From root ram (to move, delight)
Root: ram - gata – gone, arrived, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifying pāṇḍavāḥ.
कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - infuriated (angry, enraged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kupita
kupita - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
PPP from root kup (to be angry)
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Modifying pāṇḍavāḥ.
तात (tāta) - O father (O father, O dear one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely, utterly (without remainder, completely, utterly)
(indeclinable)
Compound of nis (without) and śeṣa (remainder)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+śeṣa)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable
prefix indicating absence or outward movement - śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance, end
noun (masculine)
From root śiṣ (to leave as a remainder)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of niḥśeṣa used adverbially.
नः (naḥ) - us (to us, for us, our)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will annihilate (with niḥśeṣam) (they will do, they will make)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future tense, 3rd plural, active voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry (angry, enraged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
PPP from root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, just (indeed, certainly, for, because)
(indeclinable)
आशीविषाः (āśīviṣāḥ) - venomous snakes (venomous snakes, poison-fanged)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣa
āśīviṣa - a venomous snake, poison-fanged
Literally "having poison in its fang" (āśī = fang, viṣa = poison)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśī+viṣa)
- āśī – a tooth, a fang, edge of a sword
noun (feminine) - viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter)
Root: viṣ
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for comparison.