महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अनुज्ञातांस्तान्विदित्वा धृतराष्ट्रेण धीमता ।
राजन्दुःशासनः क्षिप्रं जगाम भ्रातरं प्रति ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
anujñātāṁstānviditvā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa dhīmatā ,
rājanduḥśāsanaḥ kṣipraṁ jagāma bhrātaraṁ prati.

2. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca anujñātān tān viditvā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa
dhīmatā rājan duḥśāsanaḥ kṣipram jagāma bhrātaram prati

2. Vaiśampāyana said: "O King, upon learning that they (the Pāṇḍavas) had been granted permission by the wise Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duḥśāsana swiftly went to his brother."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were permitted to leave (those who were permitted, allowed)

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having learned

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the intelligent, by the wise)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Duryodhana (brother)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root vac, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुज्ञातान् (anujñātān) - the Pāṇḍavas who were permitted to leave (those who were permitted, allowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having learned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root gam, perfect tense

Root: gam (class 1)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Duryodhana (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)