महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-66, verse-30

व्यनदज्जातमात्रो हि गोमायुरिव भारत ।
अन्तो नूनं कुलस्यास्य कुरवस्तन्निबोधत ॥३०॥

30. vyanadajjātamātro hi gomāyuriva bhārata ,
anto nūnaṁ kulasyāsya kuravastannibodhata.

30. vyanadat jātamātraḥ hi gomāyuḥ iva bhārata
antaḥ nūnam kulasya asya kuravaḥ tat nibodhata

30. Indeed, as soon as he was born, he roared like a jackal, O descendant of Bharata! O Kurus, understand this well: certainly, this portends the end of this family.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - Duryodhana roared at birth (he roared, he cried out loudly)

• जातमात्रः (jātamātraḥ) - as soon as born, merely born

• हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for

• गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

• इव (iva) - like, as

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (or Janamejaya, the narrator's audience) (O descendant of Bharata)

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end, destruction

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family

• अस्य (asya) - of this (Kuru) family (of this)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus, O members of the Kuru dynasty

• तत् (tat) - this (fact/prediction) (that, this)

• निबोधत (nibodhata) - understand, know, perceive (you all)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - Duryodhana roared at birth (he roared, he cried out loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √nad with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's ominous cry at birth.

जातमात्रः (jātamātraḥ) - as soon as born, merely born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātamātra

jātamātra - just born, as soon as born

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jāta+mātra)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• mātra – only, merely, just
  indeclinable

Note: Describes the subject (Duryodhana).

हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomāyu

gomāyu - jackal, fox, an inauspicious animal

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (or Janamejaya, the narrator's audience) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata (a common address in the Mahabharata)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, conclusion, death, destruction

Note: Subject of the clause 'antaḥ nūnam kulasya asya'.

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the certainty of the statement.

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, clan, lineage

Note: Possessive for 'antaḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - of this (Kuru) family (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `kulasya`.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus, O members of the Kuru dynasty

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty

Note: Addressed to the Kuru elders present.

तत् (tat) - this (fact/prediction) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Object of the verb `nibodhata`.

निबोधत (nibodhata) - understand, know, perceive (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative active

2nd person plural imperative active of √budh with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: A command given to the Kurus.