महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-36

पापीयांस इमे भूत्वा संतीर्णाः पतयो मम ।
वेत्स्यन्ति चैव भद्राणि राजन्पुण्येन कर्मणा ॥३६॥

36. pāpīyāṁsa ime bhūtvā saṁtīrṇāḥ patayo mama ,
vetsyanti caiva bhadrāṇi rājanpuṇyena karmaṇā.

36. pāpīyāṃsaḥ ime bhūtvā saṃtīrṇāḥ patayaḥ mama
vetsyanti ca eva bhadrāṇi rājan puṇyena karmaṇā

36. Even though these husbands of mine were very sinful, now, having been delivered (saved), they will, O King, certainly experience good fortunes through meritorious actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• पापीयांसः (pāpīyāṁsaḥ) - very sinful (more sinful, very sinful)

• इमे (ime) - these (husbands) (these)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been (even though they were) (having become, having been)

• संतीर्णाः (saṁtīrṇāḥ) - delivered (from peril), saved (crossed over, delivered, saved)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands (lords, masters, husbands)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - they will experience (they will know, they will experience)

• च (ca) - certainly (in combination with 'eva') (and, also)

• एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, just, only)

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - good fortunes (good things, auspicious things, fortunes)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by meritorious (by meritorious, by virtuous)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (their) actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

पापीयांसः (pāpīyāṁsaḥ) - very sinful (more sinful, very sinful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpīyas

pāpīyas - more sinful, worse, very evil

Comparative/superlative form derived from pāpin (sinful)

Note: Agrees with 'patayaḥ'.

इमे (ime) - these (husbands) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the husbands (Pāṇḍavas).

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been (even though they were) (having become, having been)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √bhū (1st class, Parasmaipada) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

संतीर्णाः (saṁtīrṇāḥ) - delivered (from peril), saved (crossed over, delivered, saved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtīrṇa

saṁtīrṇa - crossed, passed over, rescued

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛ (to cross) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands (lords, masters, husbands)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Refers to Draupadi's husbands, the Pāṇḍavas.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we, myself

Note: Possessive pronoun, 'my husbands'.

वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - they will experience (they will know, they will experience)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future active third person plural

From √vid (2nd class, Parasmaipada, future tense)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'patayaḥ'.

च (ca) - certainly (in combination with 'eva') (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - good fortunes (good things, auspicious things, fortunes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, prosperous, fortunate

Note: Object of 'vetsyanti'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to the king.

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by meritorious (by meritorious, by virtuous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, sacred, good

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (their) actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

From √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the means by which fortunes are gained.