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2,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-3

अन्यं वृणीष्व पतिमाशु भामिनि यस्माद्दास्यं न लभसे देवनेन ।
अनवद्या वै पतिषु कामवृत्तिर्नित्यं दास्ये विदितं वै तवास्तु ॥३॥
3. anyaṁ vṛṇīṣva patimāśu bhāmini; yasmāddāsyaṁ na labhase devanena ,
anavadyā vai patiṣu kāmavṛtti;rnityaṁ dāsye viditaṁ vai tavāstu.
3. anyam vṛṇīṣva patim āśu bhāmini
yasmāt dāsyam na labhase devanena
anavadyā vai patiṣu kāmavṛttiḥ
nityam dāsye viditam vai tava astu
3. O passionate woman, quickly choose another husband, one from whom you will not incur slavery through gambling. Indeed, a choice made according to one's desire regarding husbands is blameless for those in slavery; let this always be known to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
  • वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
  • पतिम् (patim) - husband, master
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately
  • भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O angry woman
  • यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which, because
  • दास्यम् (dāsyam) - slavery, servitude
  • (na) - not
  • लभसे (labhase) - you obtain, you get
  • देवनेन (devanena) - by gambling
  • अनवद्या (anavadyā) - blameless, faultless
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
  • पतिषु (patiṣu) - in/among husbands, concerning husbands
  • कामवृत्तिः (kāmavṛttiḥ) - choice according to desire, arbitrary conduct
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • दास्ये (dāsye) - in slavery, in servitude
  • विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 9)
पतिम् (patim) - husband, master
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, lord, master, owner
आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately
(indeclinable)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O angry woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - passionate woman, angry woman, beautiful woman
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which, because
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
दास्यम् (dāsyam) - slavery, servitude
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāsya
dāsya - state of slavery, servitude
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
लभसे (labhase) - you obtain, you get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
देवनेन (devanena) - by gambling
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of devana
devana - gambling, play, sport
Root: div (class 4)
अनवद्या (anavadyā) - blameless, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadya
anavadya - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Compound of 'an-' (not) and 'avadya' (blameworthy).
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
(indeclinable)
पतिषु (patiṣu) - in/among husbands, concerning husbands
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - husband, lord, master, owner
कामवृत्तिः (kāmavṛttiḥ) - choice according to desire, arbitrary conduct
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmavṛtti
kāmavṛtti - acting according to one's will, self-willed conduct
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vṛtti)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛtti – conduct, course of action, state, mode
    noun (feminine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
दास्ये (dāsye) - in slavery, in servitude
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dāsya
dāsya - state of slavery, servitude
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, ascertained, understood
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्तु (astu) - let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)