महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-30

राजपुत्रः पुरा भूत्वा यथा नान्यः पुमान्क्वचित् ।
लालितो दासपुत्रत्वं पश्यन्नश्येद्धि भारत ॥३०॥

30. rājaputraḥ purā bhūtvā yathā nānyaḥ pumānkvacit ,
lālito dāsaputratvaṁ paśyannaśyeddhi bhārata.

30. rājaputraḥ purā bhūtvā yathā na anyaḥ pumān kvacit
lālitaḥ dāsaputratvaṃ paśyan naśyet hi bhārata

30. O Bhārata, a prince who was once cherished and had no equal among men, would surely perish upon seeing himself reduced to the state of a slave's son.

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - a king's son, prince

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, male person, human being

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere (anywhere, at any time, sometimes, ever)

• लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, pampered, caressed

• दासपुत्रत्वं (dāsaputratvaṁ) - the state of being a slave's son, slavery

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking, perceiving

• नश्येत् (naśyet) - would perish, should perish, might perish

• हि (hi) - surely, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - a king's son, prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - a king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tvā.

Root: bhū (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, male person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - a man, male person, human being

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere (anywhere, at any time, sometimes, ever)

(indeclinable)

Formed from kva (where) + cit (indefinite particle).

लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, pampered, caressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lālita

lālita - cherished, pampered, caressed

past passive participle

Derived from root lal (to play, to fondle, to cherish) with suffix -ita.

Root: lal (class 10)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

दासपुत्रत्वं (dāsaputratvaṁ) - the state of being a slave's son, slavery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāsaputratva

dāsaputratva - the state of being a slave's son

Formed by adding the abstract suffix -tva to dāsaputra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsa+putra)

• dāsa – slave, servant
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the participle 'paśyan'.

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, perceiving

present active participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the root being replaced by paśya- in present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the subject.

नश्येत् (naśyet) - would perish, should perish, might perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √naś

optative mood

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood.

Root: naś (class 4)

हि (hi) - surely, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata