महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-29

मनस्विनमजानन्तो मा वै ब्रूयुः कुमारकाः ।
एष वै दासपुत्रेति प्रतिविन्ध्यं तमागतम् ॥२९॥

29. manasvinamajānanto mā vai brūyuḥ kumārakāḥ ,
eṣa vai dāsaputreti prativindhyaṁ tamāgatam.

29. manasvinam ajānantaḥ mā vai brūyuḥ kumārakāḥ eṣaḥ
vai dāsa-putraḥ iti prativindhyam tam āgatam

29. Let the boys, not knowing the high-minded (Yudhishthira), not say about Prativindhya, who has arrived, 'This one is the son of a slave.'

Words meanings summery:

• मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the high-minded one, referring to Yudhishthira (high-minded, intelligent, noble-minded)

• अजानन्तः (ajānantaḥ) - not knowing, ignorant, unaware

• मा (mā) - let not (prohibitive) (not, let not)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they should say, they might say

• कुमारकाः (kumārakāḥ) - boys (children) (boys, young men, youths)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Prativindhya) (this one, he)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• दास-पुत्रः (dāsa-putraḥ) - son of a slave, slave's son

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the quoted speech ('son of a slave') (thus, so (marks quoted speech or thought))

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya, son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi (Prativindhya)

• तम् (tam) - him (Prativindhya) (him, that one)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who has arrived (referring to Prativindhya) (arrived, come, present)

Words meanings and morphology

मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - the high-minded one, referring to Yudhishthira (high-minded, intelligent, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, noble, wise, resolute

Possessive suffix '-vin' added to 'manas' (mind, intellect).

अजानन्तः (ajānantaḥ) - not knowing, ignorant, unaware

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajānat

ajānat - not knowing, ignorant

Present Active Participle (negative)

Present active participle of root 'jñā' (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jānat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jānat – knowing, knowledgeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle of root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मा (mā) - let not (prohibitive) (not, let not)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they should say, they might say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative

Optative 3rd person plural active form of root 'brū'.

Root: brū (class 2)

कुमारकाः (kumārakāḥ) - boys (children) (boys, young men, youths)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāraka

kumāraka - boy, young man, child

Diminutive of 'kumāra' (youth).

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Prativindhya) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

दास-पुत्रः (dāsa-putraḥ) - son of a slave, slave's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāsa-putra

dāsa-putra - son of a slave, slave's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāsa+putra)

• dāsa – slave, servant
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - marks the end of the quoted speech ('son of a slave') (thus, so (marks quoted speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya, son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi (Prativindhya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of the eldest son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi)

तम् (tam) - him (Prativindhya) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

आगतम् (āgatam) - who has arrived (referring to Prativindhya) (arrived, come, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned, present

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā-' (to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)