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2,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-2

प्रविश्य सा नः परिचारैर्भजस्व तत्ते कार्यं शिष्टमावेश्य वेश्म ।
ईशाः स्म सर्वे तव राजपुत्रि भवन्ति ते धार्तराष्ट्रा न पार्थाः ॥२॥
2. praviśya sā naḥ paricārairbhajasva; tatte kāryaṁ śiṣṭamāveśya veśma ,
īśāḥ sma sarve tava rājaputri; bhavanti te dhārtarāṣṭrā na pārthāḥ.
2. praviśya sā naḥ paricāraiḥ bhajasva
tat te kāryam śiṣṭam āveśya veśma
īśāḥ sma sarve tava rājaputri
bhavanti te dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ na pārthāḥ
2. O princess, having entered our home, you should serve us with your service; that is your remaining duty upon entering the house. We are all your masters. The sons of Dhritarashtra are now yours, not the sons of Pritha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
  • सा (sā) - she
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, our, us
  • परिचारैः (paricāraiḥ) - with services, with attendance
  • भजस्व (bhajasva) - serve, attend to, honor
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, task, what is to be done
  • शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left, residual
  • आवेश्य (āveśya) - having entered, after entering
  • वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling
  • ईशाः (īśāḥ) - masters, lords
  • स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra
  • (na) - not
  • पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with 'pra' prefix and 'ktvā' suffix, becoming 'lyap' due to prefix.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
नः (naḥ) - to us, our, us
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
परिचारैः (paricāraiḥ) - with services, with attendance
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paricāra
paricāra - service, attendance, retinue
भजस्व (bhajasva) - serve, attend to, honor
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, task, what is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - duty, business, to be done, effect
Gerundive
Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left, residual
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śiṣ' (to leave, remain).
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
आवेश्य (āveśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with 'ā' prefix and 'lyap' suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode
ईशाः (īśāḥ) - masters, lords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īśa
īśa - master, lord, ruler, Shiva
स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī
rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
  • putrī – daughter
    noun (feminine)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra
Patronymic from Dhritarashtra.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima
Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti).