महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-63, verse-32
द्रौपद्युवाच ।
सरथौ सधनुष्कौ च भीमसेनधनंजयौ ।
नकुलं सहदेवं च द्वितीयं वरये वरम् ॥३२॥
सरथौ सधनुष्कौ च भीमसेनधनंजयौ ।
नकुलं सहदेवं च द्वितीयं वरये वरम् ॥३२॥
32. draupadyuvāca ,
sarathau sadhanuṣkau ca bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau ,
nakulaṁ sahadevaṁ ca dvitīyaṁ varaye varam.
sarathau sadhanuṣkau ca bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau ,
nakulaṁ sahadevaṁ ca dvitīyaṁ varaye varam.
32.
draupadī uvāca sarathau sadhanuṣkau ca bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau
nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca dvitīyaṃ varaye varam
nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca dvitīyaṃ varaye varam
32.
Draupadī said: 'I choose as my second boon Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), along with their chariots and bows, and also Nakula and Sahadeva.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Draupadī (name of a princess))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- सरथौ (sarathau) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots
- सधनुष्कौ (sadhanuṣkau) - with bows, possessing bows
- च (ca) - and
- भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - The second and third of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))
- नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - One of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers. (Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava))
- सहदेवं (sahadevaṁ) - One of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers, twin of Nakula. (Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava))
- च (ca) - and
- द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second
- वरये (varaye) - I choose, I ask for
- वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Draupadī (name of a princess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)
Feminine patronymic from Drupada.
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac
perfect tense
3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense.
Root: vac (class 2)
सरथौ (sarathau) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of saratha
saratha - with a chariot, having a chariot
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'ratha' (chariot).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with'. - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ram
Note: Adjective modifying the two Pāṇḍavas.
सधनुष्कौ (sadhanuṣkau) - with bows, possessing bows
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of sadhanuṣka
sadhanuṣka - with a bow, possessing a bow
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'dhanuṣka' (bow). Dhanuṣka is derived from dhanus (bow).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanuṣka)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with'. - dhanuṣka – bow
noun (neuter)
Secondary derivation from dhanus.
Note: Adjective modifying the two Pāṇḍavas.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Conjunction.
भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - The second and third of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenadhanaṃjaya
bhīmasenadhanaṁjaya - Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya
Dvandva compound of Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya.
Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+dhanaṃjaya)
- bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - dhanaṃjaya – Dhanaṃjaya (name for Arjuna, lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Objects of 'varaye'.
नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - One of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers. (Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava, also mongoose)
Note: Object of 'varaye'.
सहदेवं (sahadevaṁ) - One of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers, twin of Nakula. (Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)
Compound 'saha' (with) + 'deva' (god).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa / bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)
- saha – with, together
indeclinable
Used as a prefix in compounds meaning 'with'. - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of 'varaye'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Conjunction.
द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Ordinal number derived from dvi (two).
Note: Adjective modifying 'varam'.
वरये (varaye) - I choose, I ask for
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vṛ
present tense
1st person singular, middle voice, present tense.
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Subject is Draupadī (implied 'aham').
वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara
vara - boon, gift, blessing, choice
From root vṛ (to choose, select).
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Object of 'varaye'.