महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-19

स्वप्ने यथैतद्धि धनं जितं स्यात्तदेवं मन्ये यस्य दीव्यत्यनीशः ।
गान्धारिपुत्रस्य वचो निशम्य धर्मादस्मात्कुरवो मापयात ॥१९॥

19. svapne yathaitaddhi dhanaṁ jitaṁ syā;ttadevaṁ manye yasya dīvyatyanīśaḥ ,
gāndhāriputrasya vaco niśamya; dharmādasmātkuravo māpayāta.

19. svapne yathā etat hi dhanam jitam
syāt tat evam manye yasya dīvyati
anīśaḥ gāndhāriputrasya vacaḥ niśamya
dharmāt asmāt kuravaḥ mā apayāta

19. I consider that if someone who is not his own master (īśa) gambles, any wealth won is like wealth won in a dream. O Kurus, having heard the words of Gāndhārī's son (Duryodhana), do not deviate from this natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, let it be

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom, by whom, whose

• दीव्यति (dīvyati) - gambles, plays

• अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - not a master, powerless

• गान्धारिपुत्रस्य (gāndhāriputrasya) - referring to Duryodhana (of Gāndhārī's son)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the natural law (dharma), from righteousness

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• मा (mā) - do not

• अपयात (apayāta) - deviate, go away

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, subdued, gained

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here, as a connective meaning 'then' or 'in that manner'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

यस्य (yasya) - of whom, by whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दीव्यति (dīvyati) - gambles, plays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of div

Root: div (class 4)

अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - not a master, powerless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīśa

anīśa - not a master, powerless, helpless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• īśa – master, lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गान्धारिपुत्रस्य (gāndhāriputrasya) - referring to Duryodhana (of Gāndhārī's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhāriputra

gāndhāriputra - son of Gāndhārī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gāndhārī+putra)

• gāndhārī – Gāndhārī (mother of Duryodhana)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle formed with upasarga 'ni' and root 'śam'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the natural law (dharma), from righteousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas), descendants of Kuru

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with imperative to express prohibition.

अपयात (apayāta) - deviate, go away

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of apayā

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)