महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-12

अभ्युत्स्मयित्वा राधेयं भीममाधर्षयन्निव ।
द्रौपद्याः प्रेक्षमाणायाः सव्यमूरुमदर्शयत् ॥१२॥

12. abhyutsmayitvā rādheyaṁ bhīmamādharṣayanniva ,
draupadyāḥ prekṣamāṇāyāḥ savyamūrumadarśayat.

12. abhyutsmayitvā rādheyam bhīmam ādharṣayan iva
draupadyāḥ prekṣamāṇāyāḥ savyam ūrum adarśayat

12. Smiling scornfully towards Karna, and as if challenging Bhima, he displayed his left thigh to Draupadi, who was watching.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्युत्स्मयित्वा (abhyutsmayitvā) - having smiled mockingly, having scornfully laughed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to the son of Radha)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• आधर्षयन् (ādharṣayan) - challenging, provoking, defying

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, to Draupadi

• प्रेक्षमाणायाः (prekṣamāṇāyāḥ) - while looking, observing

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left

• ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्युत्स्मयित्वा (abhyutsmayitvā) - having smiled mockingly, having scornfully laughed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from abhi-ut-smi (to laugh aloud/scornfully) + ktvā suffix

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: smi (class 1)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to the son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

rādhā + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)

Note: Object of a perceived action, or indicating presence.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhima

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'ādharṣayan'.

आधर्षयन् (ādharṣayan) - challenging, provoking, defying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādharṣayat

ādharṣayat - challenging, provoking, defying

present active participle

from ā-dhṛṣ (to challenge, insult) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana (implied 'sa').

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, to Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

drupada + aṇ + ṅīp (patronymic suffix)

Note: Can be genitive 'of Draupadi' or dative 'to Draupadi'.

प्रेक्षमाणायाः (prekṣamāṇāyāḥ) - while looking, observing

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking, observing, seeing

present middle participle

from pra-īkṣ (to look at) + śānac suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'draupadyāḥ'.

सव्यम् (savyam) - left

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

Note: Qualifies 'ūrum'.

ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

causative

causative form of root dṛś (to show)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' + causative stem 'darśaya' + ending.