महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-63, verse-31

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
द्वितीयं ते वरं भद्रे ददामि वरयस्व माम् ।
मनो हि मे वितरति नैकं त्वं वरमर्हसि ॥३१॥

31. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
dvitīyaṁ te varaṁ bhadre dadāmi varayasva mām ,
mano hi me vitarati naikaṁ tvaṁ varamarhasi.

31. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca dvitīyaṃ te varaṃ bhadre dadāmi
varayasva mām manaḥ hi me vitarati na ekaṃ tvaṃ varam arhasi

31. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'O gentle lady, I grant you a second boon; ask it of me. My mind is indeed inclined to give, for you are worthy of more than a single boon.'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of Hastinapura. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• वरं (varaṁ) - a boon, a blessing, a gift

• भद्रे (bhadre) - Addressing Draupadī respectfully. (O gentle lady, O blessed one, O auspicious one)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

• वरयस्व (varayasva) - choose, ask for, select

• माम् (mām) - from me, of me (as the source of the boon) (me (accusative))

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, surely, for, because)

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

• वितरति (vitarati) - is inclined to give (gives, bestows, grants, distributes)

• न (na) - not, no

• एकं (ekaṁ) - one, a single

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of Hastinapura. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, literally 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

Ordinal number derived from dvi (two).

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Pronominal stem of 2nd person singular.

वरं (varaṁ) - a boon, a blessing, a gift

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, gift, blessing, choice

From root vṛ (to choose, select).

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

भद्रे (bhadre) - Addressing Draupadī respectfully. (O gentle lady, O blessed one, O auspicious one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - gentle, auspicious, blessed, good lady

Feminine form of bhadra.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dā

present tense

1st person singular, active voice, present tense.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied 'aham').

वरयस्व (varayasva) - choose, ask for, select

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √vṛ

imperative mood

2nd person singular, middle voice, imperative mood.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject is Draupadī (implied 'tvam').

माम् (mām) - from me, of me (as the source of the boon) (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Pronominal stem of 1st person singular.

Note: Direct object of 'varayasva', meaning 'ask *from* me'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

s-stem neuter noun.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vitarati'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Pronominal stem of 1st person singular.

Note: Acts as a possessive adjective for 'manaḥ'.

वितरति (vitarati) - is inclined to give (gives, bestows, grants, distributes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √tṛ

present tense

3rd person singular, active voice, present tense, from √tṛ (class 1) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'manaḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकं (ekaṁ) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to 'varam' (implicitly repeated). 'Not one (boon)'.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Pronominal stem of 2nd person singular.

Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, gift, blessing, choice

From root vṛ (to choose, select).

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √arh

present tense

2nd person singular, active voice, present tense.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.