महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-9

देवर्षिर्वासवगुरुर्देवराजाय धीमते ।
यत्प्राह शास्त्रं भगवान्बृहस्पतिरुदारधीः ॥९॥

9. devarṣirvāsavagururdevarājāya dhīmate ,
yatprāha śāstraṁ bhagavānbṛhaspatirudāradhīḥ.

9. devarṣiḥ vāsavaguruḥ devarājāya dhīmate yat
prāha śāstram bhagavān bṛhaspatiḥ udāradhīḥ

9. (This is) what the divine sage, the venerable Brihaspati, the preceptor of Indra and a man of noble intellect, instructed as a treatise (śāstra) to the wise king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - Brihaspati (divine sage)

• वासवगुरुः (vāsavaguruḥ) - Brihaspati (preceptor of Vasava (Indra))

• देवराजाय (devarājāya) - to Indra (to the king of gods)

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise one, intelligent one

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• प्राह (prāha) - spoke, declared, said

• शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scripture, treatise, instruction, discipline

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, revered

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - Brihaspati (of noble intellect, generous-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - Brihaspati (divine sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

वासवगुरुः (vāsavaguruḥ) - Brihaspati (preceptor of Vasava (Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavaguru

vāsavaguru - preceptor of Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsava+guru)

• vāsava – Indra (as son of Vasu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• guru – preceptor, teacher, heavy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ

देवराजाय (devarājāya) - to Indra (to the king of gods)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise one, intelligent one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

From dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessing)

Note: Agrees with devarājāya.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular

प्राह (prāha) - spoke, declared, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prah

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root ah/brū with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scripture, treatise, instruction, discipline

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāstra

śāstra - sacred treatise, scripture, science, rule, instruction

From root śās (to teach, to instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, fortunate, venerable, divine

From bhaga (fortune) + -vat (possessing)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhaspati.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)

Note: The main subject of the relative clause.

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - Brihaspati (of noble intellect, generous-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - of noble intellect, magnanimous, generous-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, excellent, generous
  adjective
  From ud + ā + ṛ
  Prefixes: ud+ā
  Root: ṛ
• dhī – intellect, understanding, mind, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhyā/dhi (to think, meditate)
  Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhaspati.