महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-34

उवाच सहदेवस्तु तत्र मां विस्मयन्निव ।
इदं द्वारमितो गच्छ राजन्निति पुनः पुनः ॥३४॥

34. uvāca sahadevastu tatra māṁ vismayanniva ,
idaṁ dvāramito gaccha rājanniti punaḥ punaḥ.

34. uvāca sahadevaḥ tu tatra mām vismayan iva |
idam dvāram itaḥ gaccha rājan iti punaḥ punaḥ

34. Sahadeva, as if astounding me, repeatedly said there, "This is the door; go this way, O King."

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• माम् (mām) - me

• विस्मयन् (vismayan) - surprising, astounding, causing wonder

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, this way

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• राजन् (rājan) - O King, King

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava brother)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative adverb derived from tad

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

विस्मयन् (vismayan) - surprising, astounding, causing wonder

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayat

vismayat - surprising, astonishing, causing wonder

Present Active Participle

from vi-smi (to wonder, to be amazed)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, this way

(indeclinable)

ablative adverb from idam

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active

2nd singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King, King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)