महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-27

वस्त्रमुत्कर्षति मयि प्राहसत्स वृकोदरः ।
शत्रोरृद्धिविशेषेण विमूढं रत्नवर्जितम् ॥२७॥

27. vastramutkarṣati mayi prāhasatsa vṛkodaraḥ ,
śatrorṛddhiviśeṣeṇa vimūḍhaṁ ratnavarjitam.

27. vastram utkarṣati mayi prāhasat saḥ vṛkodaraḥ
śatroḥ ṛddhiviśeṣeṇa vimūḍham ratnavarjitam

27. While I was pulling up my garment, that Bhīma (vṛkodara) laughed aloud. Bewildered by the exceptional prosperity of the enemy (Pāṇḍavas), I felt utterly humiliated.

Words meanings summery:

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth

• उत्कर्षति (utkarṣati) - while pulling up (my garment) (pulling up, drawing up)

• मयि (mayi) - while I (was pulling) (in me, on me, while I)

• प्राहसत् (prāhasat) - laughed aloud, derided

• सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (whose stomach is like a wolf's) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (Pāṇḍavas) (of the enemy, from the enemy)

• ऋद्धिविशेषेण (ṛddhiviśeṣeṇa) - due to the extraordinary opulence (by the exceptional prosperity/magnificence)

• विमूढम् (vimūḍham) - bewildered (referring to Duryodhana) (bewildered, deluded, confused)

• रत्नवर्जितम् (ratnavarjitam) - feeling utterly humiliated (deprived of dignity/value) (deprived of jewels, lacking wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, clothing, cloth, apparel

उत्कर्षति (utkarṣati) - while pulling up (my garment) (pulling up, drawing up)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of utkarṣat

utkarṣat - pulling up, drawing up, attracting, excelling

Present Active Participle

From root kṛṣ with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular participle, forming a locative absolute with 'mayi'

मयि (mayi) - while I (was pulling) (in me, on me, while I)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

प्राहसत् (prāhasat) - laughed aloud, derided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahas

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (whose stomach is like a wolf's) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (Pāṇḍavas) (of the enemy, from the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

ऋद्धिविशेषेण (ṛddhiviśeṣeṇa) - due to the extraordinary opulence (by the exceptional prosperity/magnificence)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛddhiviśeṣa

ṛddhiviśeṣa - exceptional prosperity, special abundance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛddhi+viśeṣa)

• ṛddhi – prosperity, success, wealth, abundance
  noun (feminine)
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, excellence, exceptionality
  noun (masculine)

विमूढम् (vimūḍham) - bewildered (referring to Duryodhana) (bewildered, deluded, confused)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimūḍha

vimūḍha - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, confused

Past Passive Participle

From root muh with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Implied 'mām' (me) as the subject

रत्नवर्जितम् (ratnavarjitam) - feeling utterly humiliated (deprived of dignity/value) (deprived of jewels, lacking wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnavarjita

ratnavarjita - deprived of jewels, abandoned by wealth

Compound of ratna (jewel) and varjita (abandoned/deprived)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+varjita)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• varjita – abandoned, avoided, excluded, deprived
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛj
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Implied 'mām' (me) as the subject