महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-46, verse-8
हितं हि परमं मन्ये विदुरो यत्प्रभाषते ।
क्रियतां पुत्र तत्सर्वमेतन्मन्ये हितं तव ॥८॥
क्रियतां पुत्र तत्सर्वमेतन्मन्ये हितं तव ॥८॥
8. hitaṁ hi paramaṁ manye viduro yatprabhāṣate ,
kriyatāṁ putra tatsarvametanmanye hitaṁ tava.
kriyatāṁ putra tatsarvametanmanye hitaṁ tava.
8.
hitam hi paramam manye viduraḥ yat prabhāṣate
kriyatām putra tat sarvam etat manye hitam tava
kriyatām putra tat sarvam etat manye hitam tava
8.
Indeed, I consider what Vidura says to be of supreme benefit. O my son, let all of that be done, for I consider this to be beneficial for you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, best
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
- यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
- प्रभाषते (prabhāṣate) - speaks, says
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done
- पुत्र (putra) - O son
- तत् (tat) - that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
- एतत् (etat) - this
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
- हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good
- तव (tava) - your, to you, for you
Words meanings and morphology
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, advantageous, welfare
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place, to put), meaning 'placed, laid, fit, beneficial'
Root: dhā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, most excellent
Superlative of para (other, distant)
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
1st person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root man
Root: man (class 4)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - name of a wise minister, son of Vyasa and a maidservant
यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
प्रभाषते (prabhāṣate) - speaks, says
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prabhāṣ
Present Middle
3rd person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root bhāṣ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ
Imperative Passive
3rd person singular imperative passive (ātmanepada) of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुत्र (putra) - O son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Proximate demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
1st person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root man
Root: man (class 4)
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, advantageous, welfare
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place, to put), meaning 'placed, laid, fit, beneficial'
Root: dhā (class 3)
तव (tava) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
2nd person singular genitive/dative pronoun
Note: Could also be interpreted as dative 'for you'.