महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-28

तत्र स्म यदि शक्तः स्यां पातयेयं वृकोदरम् ।
सपत्नेनावहासो हि स मां दहति भारत ॥२८॥

28. tatra sma yadi śaktaḥ syāṁ pātayeyaṁ vṛkodaram ,
sapatnenāvahāso hi sa māṁ dahati bhārata.

28. tatra sma yadi śaktaḥ syām pātayeyam vṛkodaram
sapatnena avahāsaḥ hi saḥ mām dahati bhārata

28. At that moment, if I had been capable, I would have struck down Bhīma (vṛkodara). Indeed, that ridicule from my rival consumes me, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - at that moment (there, then, at that time)

• स्म (sma) - particle (emphasizing the past action) (particle (indicating past tense with present verb, or emphasis))

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong

• स्याम् (syām) - I would be, I were

• पातयेयम् (pātayeyam) - I would strike down (I would make fall, I would fell, I would strike down)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

• सपत्नेन (sapatnena) - by my rival (by the rival, by the enemy)

• अवहासः (avahāsaḥ) - ridicule, derision, laughter

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

• सः (saḥ) - that (ridicule) (that, he)

• माम् (mām) - me

• दहति (dahati) - consumes (me with anger) (burns, consumes)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - at that moment (there, then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle (emphasizing the past action) (particle (indicating past tense with present verb, or emphasis))

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, mighty, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

स्याम् (syām) - I would be, I were

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पातयेयम् (pātayeyam) - I would strike down (I would make fall, I would fell, I would strike down)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pātay

Causative stem

Causative of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

सपत्नेन (sapatnena) - by my rival (by the rival, by the enemy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sapatna

sapatna - having a common husband or father; rival, enemy

अवहासः (avahāsaḥ) - ridicule, derision, laughter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahāsa

avahāsa - laughing at, derision, ridicule

From root has with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (ridicule) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

दहति (dahati) - consumes (me with anger) (burns, consumes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian