महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-46, verse-14
अधीतवान्कृती शास्त्रे लालितः सततं गृहे ।
भ्रातृज्येष्ठः स्थितो राज्ये विन्दसे किं न शोभनम् ॥१४॥
भ्रातृज्येष्ठः स्थितो राज्ये विन्दसे किं न शोभनम् ॥१४॥
14. adhītavānkṛtī śāstre lālitaḥ satataṁ gṛhe ,
bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ sthito rājye vindase kiṁ na śobhanam.
bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ sthito rājye vindase kiṁ na śobhanam.
14.
adhītavān kṛtī śāstre lālitaḥ satataṃ gṛhe
bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ sthitaḥ rājye vindase kiṃ na śobhanam
bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ sthitaḥ rājye vindase kiṃ na śobhanam
14.
You are learned and skilled in the scriptures, constantly cherished at home. As the eldest brother, you are established in the kingdom. What excellent thing is it that you do not find?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - learned, studied
- कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
- शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scriptures, in the sciences
- लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, pampered, loved
- सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually
- गृहे (gṛhe) - at home, in the house
- भ्रातृज्येष्ठः (bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest brother
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, situated, standing
- राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the rule
- विन्दसे (vindase) - you find, you obtain
- किं (kiṁ) - what, why
- न (na) - not
- शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, excellent, beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - learned, studied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavat
adhītavat - one who has studied, learned
Past Active Participle
derived from root i- with prefix adhi- and suffix -vat(u)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skilled, accomplished, clever, expert
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scriptures, in the sciences
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, science, treatise, instruction
Root: śās (class 2)
लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, pampered, loved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lālita
lālita - cherished, caressed, pampered, desired
Past Passive Participle
derived from root lal- with suffix -ita
Root: lal (class 1)
सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
गृहे (gṛhe) - at home, in the house
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Root: gṛh
भ्रातृज्येष्ठः (bhrātṛjyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛjyeṣṭha
bhrātṛjyeṣṭha - eldest brother
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+jyeṣṭha)
- bhrātṛ – brother
noun (masculine) - jyeṣṭha – eldest, greatest, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative degree of vṛddha
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, situated, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - situated, standing, established, firm
Past Passive Participle
derived from root sthā- with suffix -ta
Root: sthā (class 1)
राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the rule
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, rule, sovereignty
Root: rāj
विन्दसे (vindase) - you find, you obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
often used in ātmanepada
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: ātmanepada form.
किं (kiṁ) - what, why
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage 'why' or 'what'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, excellent, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śobhana
śobhana - beautiful, excellent, good, auspicious
derived from root śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kiṃ'.