महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-46, verse-26
कृतां बिन्दुसरोरत्नैर्मयेन स्फाटिकच्छदाम् ।
अपश्यं नलिनीं पूर्णामुदकस्येव भारत ॥२६॥
अपश्यं नलिनीं पूर्णामुदकस्येव भारत ॥२६॥
26. kṛtāṁ bindusaroratnairmayena sphāṭikacchadām ,
apaśyaṁ nalinīṁ pūrṇāmudakasyeva bhārata.
apaśyaṁ nalinīṁ pūrṇāmudakasyeva bhārata.
26.
kṛtām bindusaroratnaiḥ mayena sphāṭikacchadām
apaśyam nalinīm pūrṇām udakasya iva bhārata
apaśyam nalinīm pūrṇām udakasya iva bhārata
26.
O Bhārata, I saw a lotus pond, which Maya had constructed with jewels from Lake Bindu. Its surface appeared crystal-like, full of water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृताम् (kṛtām) - constructed (made, done, created)
- बिन्दुसरोरत्नैः (bindusaroratnaiḥ) - with jewels from Lake Bindu (with jewels from Bindu Lake)
- मयेन (mayena) - by Maya (the architect) (by Maya)
- स्फाटिकच्छदाम् (sphāṭikacchadām) - having a crystal-like surface (having a crystal covering/surface)
- अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
- नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, tank
- पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (to the brim) (full, complete, filled)
- उदकस्य (udakasya) - of water
- इव (iva) - as if (implying deceptive appearance) (like, as if, as it were)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
Words meanings and morphology
कृताम् (kṛtām) - constructed (made, done, created)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बिन्दुसरोरत्नैः (bindusaroratnaiḥ) - with jewels from Lake Bindu (with jewels from Bindu Lake)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bindusaroratna
bindusaroratna - jewel of Bindu Lake
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bindusaras+ratna)
- bindusaras – Bindu Lake (a sacred lake)
proper noun (neuter) - ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter)
मयेन (mayena) - by Maya (the architect) (by Maya)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of maya
maya - Maya (the Daitya architect)
स्फाटिकच्छदाम् (sphāṭikacchadām) - having a crystal-like surface (having a crystal covering/surface)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāṭikacchada
sphāṭikacchada - having a crystal covering/surface
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphāṭika+chada)
- sphāṭika – crystal, crystalline
adjective (neuter) - chada – covering, roof, surface, leaf
noun (masculine)
Root: chad (class 1)
अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, tank
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī
nalinī - lotus pond, tank, place abounding in lotuses
पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (to the brim) (full, complete, filled)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, fulfilled
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
उदकस्य (udakasya) - of water
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
इव (iva) - as if (implying deceptive appearance) (like, as if, as it were)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian