महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-12

द्यूतेन तदलं पुत्र द्यूते भेदो हि दृश्यते ।
भेदे विनाशो राज्यस्य तत्पुत्र परिवर्जय ॥१२॥

12. dyūtena tadalaṁ putra dyūte bhedo hi dṛśyate ,
bhede vināśo rājyasya tatputra parivarjaya.

12. dyūtena tat alam putra dyūte bhedaḥ hi dṛśyate
bhede vināśaḥ rājyasya tat putra parivarjaya

12. O son, enough of this gambling! Indeed, discord is seen to arise from gambling. From discord comes the destruction of the kingdom, O son; therefore, avoid it!

Words meanings summery:

• द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling, by dice-play

• तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (referring to gambling) (therefore, that)

• अलम् (alam) - enough (of it) (enough, no more, sufficient)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in dice-play

• भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, discord, separation

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

• भेदे (bhede) - in discord, in division, due to division

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, loss

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• परिवर्जय (parivarjaya) - avoid, shun, give up

Words meanings and morphology

द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling, by dice-play

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice-play

From √dyut (to play with dice).

Root: dyut (class 1)

तत् (tat) - therefore, thus (referring to gambling) (therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - enough (of it) (enough, no more, sufficient)

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in dice-play

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice-play

From √dyut (to play with dice).

Root: dyut (class 1)

भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, discord, separation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, split, discord, difference, breaking

From √bhid (to split, break).

Root: bhid (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

present indicative (passive)

From √dṛś (to see), 1st class, Ātmanepada, passive voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भेदे (bhede) - in discord, in division, due to division

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, split, discord, difference, breaking

From √bhid (to split, break).

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used here to indicate cause or circumstance, 'from/due to discord'.

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, loss

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss

From √naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, reign

From rājan (king) with suffix -ya.

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

परिवर्जय (parivarjaya) - avoid, shun, give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parivarj

imperative

From √vṛj (to avoid, abandon) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛj (class 1)