महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-24

उपस्थितानां रत्नानां श्रेष्ठानामर्घहारिणाम् ।
नादृश्यत परः प्रान्तो नापरस्तत्र भारत ॥२४॥

24. upasthitānāṁ ratnānāṁ śreṣṭhānāmarghahāriṇām ,
nādṛśyata paraḥ prānto nāparastatra bhārata.

24. upasthitānām ratnānām śreṣṭhānām argha-hāriṇām na
adṛśyata paraḥ prāntaḥ na aparaḥ tatra bhārata

24. Of the countless excellent and valuable jewels that were brought forth, neither their beginning nor their end could be seen there, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata).

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थितानाम् (upasthitānām) - of the jewels that were present/brought forth (of those present, standing near, arrived)

• रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems

• श्रेष्ठानाम् (śreṣṭhānām) - of the best, of the most excellent

• अर्घ-हारिणाम् (argha-hāriṇām) - of those that bring value (of those bearing value/price, valuable)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - could be seen (was seen, appeared)

• परः (paraḥ) - the far (end) (other, another, distant, farther)

• प्रान्तः (prāntaḥ) - the end, extremity (end, border, edge, extremity)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - the near (end) (other, another, nearer, subsequent)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at the collection site) (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थितानाम् (upasthitānām) - of the jewels that were present/brought forth (of those present, standing near, arrived)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing by, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From `upa` + root `sthā` (to stand) + suffix `kta`,

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: PPP, declined like `deva`.

रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem

श्रेष्ठानाम् (śreṣṭhānām) - of the best, of the most excellent

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent

superlative

Superlative of `praśasya`

Note: Agreeing with `ratnānām`.

अर्घ-हारिणाम् (argha-hāriṇām) - of those that bring value (of those bearing value/price, valuable)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of arghahārin

arghahārin - bearing price, valuable

From `argha` (value) + root `hṛ` (to bear) + `in` (agent suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (argha+hārin)

• argha – value, price
  noun (masculine)
• hārin – bearing, carrying, taking away
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `hṛ` (to carry, bear) + `ṇin` (agent suffix)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with `ratnānām`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of negation.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - could be seen (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular passive imperfect of `dṛś`.

परः (paraḥ) - the far (end) (other, another, distant, farther)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme

Note: Nominative singular masculine, referring to `prānta`.

प्रान्तः (prāntaḥ) - the end, extremity (end, border, edge, extremity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prānta

prānta - edge, end, border

From `pra` + `anta` (end)

Compound type : karmadharaya (pra+anta)

• pra – forth, forward
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of negation.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - the near (end) (other, another, nearer, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, subsequent, western

`a` (not) + `para` (far), implying 'not far', hence 'near', or simply 'the other'

Note: Nominative singular masculine, referring to `prānta` (implied).

तत्र (tatra) - there (at the collection site) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From `tad` (that) + `tra` (locative suffix)

Note: Adverb.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata