महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-21

आवर्जिता इवाभान्ति निघ्नाश्चैत्रकिकौकुराः ।
कारस्करा लोहजङ्घा युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥२१॥

21. āvarjitā ivābhānti nighnāścaitrakikaukurāḥ ,
kāraskarā lohajaṅghā yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane.

21. āvarjitāḥ iva ābhānti nighnāḥ ca caitrakikaukurāḥ
kāraskarāḥ lohajaṅghāḥ yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane

21. The Caitrakas and Kukuras, along with the Karaskaras and Lohajaṅghas, appear as if bowed down and subdued in Yudhiṣṭhira's capital.

Words meanings summery:

• आवर्जिताः (āvarjitāḥ) - appearing subdued or brought under control (bowed down, bent, won over)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear (to be) (they shine, they appear)

• निघ्नाः (nighnāḥ) - brought under control, subjugated (subdued, defeated, struck down)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चैत्रकिकौकुराः (caitrakikaukurāḥ) - the Caitrakas and Kukuras (tribes)

• कारस्कराः (kāraskarāḥ) - the Karaskaras (a tribe)

• लोहजङ्घाः (lohajaṅghāḥ) - the Lohajaṅghas (a tribe)

• युधिष्ठिर-निवेशने (yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane) - in Yudhiṣṭhira's residence, in Yudhiṣṭhira's capital

Words meanings and morphology

आवर्जिताः (āvarjitāḥ) - appearing subdued or brought under control (bowed down, bent, won over)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvarjita

āvarjita - bent, bowed, inclined, won over, brought under control

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛj (to turn, bend) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear (to be) (they shine, they appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of ābhā

Present active

From root √bhā (to shine) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

निघ्नाः (nighnāḥ) - brought under control, subjugated (subdued, defeated, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nighna

nighna - subdued, conquered, destroyed, dependent

Past Passive Participle (irregularly formed)

From `ni` (prefix) + `han` (root: to strike, kill) + suffix `-na`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle

चैत्रकिकौकुराः (caitrakikaukurāḥ) - the Caitrakas and Kukuras (tribes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caitrakikaukura

caitrakikaukura - the Caitrakas and Kukuras (names of ancient Indian tribes/peoples)

Dvandva compound of 'Caitraka' and 'Kaukura'.

Compound type : dvandva (caitraka+kaukura)

• caitraka – a member of the Caitraka tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• kaukura – a member of the Kaukura tribe
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: The dvandva compound functions as a plural noun.

कारस्कराः (kāraskarāḥ) - the Karaskaras (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāraskara

kāraskara - a member of the Kāraskara tribe; name of a country or its people

Note: Refers to the people of Karaskara.

लोहजङ्घाः (lohajaṅghāḥ) - the Lohajaṅghas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lohajaṅgha

lohajaṅgha - the Lohajaṅghas (a tribe, literally 'iron-legged')

Name of a people. Literally means 'iron-legged' (loha + jaṅgha).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loha+jaṅghā)

• loha – iron, copper, metal
  noun (neuter)
• jaṅghā – leg, shank
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the people called Lohajaṅghas.

युधिष्ठिर-निवेशने (yudhiṣṭhira-niveśane) - in Yudhiṣṭhira's residence, in Yudhiṣṭhira's capital

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhira-niveśana

yudhiṣṭhira-niveśana - Yudhiṣṭhira's residence/camp/capital

Compound of Yudhiṣṭhira and niveśana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+niveśana)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – residence, house, camp, capital, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  From `ni` (prefix) + `viś` (root: to enter) + suffix `-ana`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)