महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-31

क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्य च जले किंकरा राजचोदिताः ।
ददुर्वासांसि मेऽन्यानि तच्च दुःखतरं मम ॥३१॥

31. klinnavastrasya ca jale kiṁkarā rājacoditāḥ ,
dadurvāsāṁsi me'nyāni tacca duḥkhataraṁ mama.

31. klinnavastrasya ca jale kiṅkarāḥ rājācoditāḥ
daduḥ vāsāṃsi me anyāni tat ca duḥkhataram mama

31. And when my garments were wet in the water, the servants, at the king's command, gave me other clothes. That was even more distressing to me.

Words meanings summery:

• क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्य (klinnavastrasya) - of Duryodhana (who had fallen into the water) (of one with wet clothes, of the wet-clothed)

• च (ca) - and

• जले (jale) - in the pool of water (in water)

• किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

• राजाचोदिताः (rājācoditāḥ) - commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira (who was king at that time in Indraprastha) (commanded by the king, ordered by the ruler)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - new clothes (garments, clothes)

• मे (me) - for Duryodhana (to me, for me)

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other garments (other, different)

• तत् (tat) - that act of giving clothes (that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more painful, more distressing

• मम (mama) - for Duryodhana (to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्य (klinnavastrasya) - of Duryodhana (who had fallen into the water) (of one with wet clothes, of the wet-clothed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of klinnavastra

klinnavastra - having wet garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (klinna+vastra)

• klinna – wet, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √klid (to be wet) + kta suffix
  Root: klid (class 4)
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as a noun phrase modifying Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जले (jale) - in the pool of water (in water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṅkara

kiṅkara - servant, attendant

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजाचोदिताः (rājācoditāḥ) - commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira (who was king at that time in Indraprastha) (commanded by the king, ordered by the ruler)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājācodita

rājācodita - commanded by the king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+codita)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• codita – urged, commanded, instigated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √cud (to urge) + kta suffix
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kiṅkarāḥ'.

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect active of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - new clothes (garments, clothes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel

मे (me) - for Duryodhana (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Alternative form for 'mahyam'.

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other garments (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies 'vāsāṃsi'.

तत् (tat) - that act of giving clothes (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the whole incident.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more painful, more distressing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhatara

duḥkhatara - more painful, more distressing

Comparative degree of 'duḥkha' (pain, sorrow)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.

मम (mama) - for Duryodhana (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive or dative sense.