महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-46, verse-20

सर्वां हि पृथिवीं दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरवशानुगाम् ।
स्थिरोऽस्मि योऽहं जीवामि दुःखादेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥२०॥

20. sarvāṁ hi pṛthivīṁ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiravaśānugām ,
sthiro'smi yo'haṁ jīvāmi duḥkhādetadbravīmi te.

20. sarvām hi pṛthivīm dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhira-vaśa-anugām
sthiraḥ asmi yaḥ aham jīvāmi duḥkhāt etat bravīmi te

20. Indeed, having seen the entire earth subjugated to Yudhiṣṭhira, I, who am still alive, remain. It is out of sorrow that I tell you this.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, all, whole

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• युधिष्ठिर-वश-अनुगाम् (yudhiṣṭhira-vaśa-anugām) - subservient to Yudhiṣṭhira, following the sway of Yudhiṣṭhira

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steadfast (in enduring misery/survival) (firm, stable, steadfast, resolute)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I am alive

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to pain

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak

• ते (te) - to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dṛś (class 1)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर-वश-अनुगाम् (yudhiṣṭhira-vaśa-anugām) - subservient to Yudhiṣṭhira, following the sway of Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira-vaśa-anuga

yudhiṣṭhira-vaśa-anuga - following the will/sway of Yudhiṣṭhira, subservient to Yudhiṣṭhira

Formed from Yudhiṣṭhira + vaśa + anuga.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+vaśa+anuga)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, subservient, obedient
  adjective (masculine)
  From `anu` (prefix) + `gam` (root: to go, follow) + `a` (suffix).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective modifying `pṛthivīm`.

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steadfast (in enduring misery/survival) (firm, stable, steadfast, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, stable, steadfast, resolute, unmoving

From root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present active

From root √as (class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I am alive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of jīv

Present active

From root √jīv (class 1)

Root: jīv (class 1)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to pain

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of brū

Present active

From root √brū (class 2)

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Second person singular pronoun